World-famous birding venues provide forest, grassland, wetland, bushveld, mountains, estuarine, coastline and open ocean habitats, making this southern Africa’s most diverse area for birding. 63 southern African endemic or near-endemic species are present, making this region a must on any birders’ wish list.
Apart from fantastic birding, the Kingdom of KwaZulu-Natal offers visitors a variety of complementary ecotourism activities. From game viewing to tours and hikes through the mighty Drakensberg Massif the options are endless! This enables us to offer local and foreign birders an enriched South African birding experience. We are also able to offer the services of trained guides and have an excellent tour operation and network of Birder-friendly Establishments to ensure that all your needs are attended to.
The province is dived in two Birding Routes with sub-routes, the Southern KwaZulu-Natal Birding Route and the Zululand Birding Route.
The Southern KwaZulu-Natal Birding Route takes you from the golden beaches and lush forests of South Africa’s south coastline through the beautiful Lowveld and up to the spectacular heights of the Drakensberg Mountains. The variety of habitat and a bird list in excess of 550 species including many rare and endemic species such as Blue Swallow, Cape Parrot, Drakensberg Rockjumper, Eurasian Bittern, all three southern African Crane species, Bearded Vulture and more make this Birding Route an unforgettable South African journey for any birding enthusiast.
The corner stone of the route is the fact that it involves a broad range of stakeholders through avitourism in an effort to create a sustainable economy and a community wide appreciation of our precious natural heritage.
This exclusive mountain resort, set amidst the spectacular Drakensberg mountains is a bird watchers paradise. The resort offers superb cuisine and a variety of luxurious birder-friendly accommodation to suit all budgets. Guests can enjoy daily guided hikes, horse riding, bowls, heated & cold swimming pools, gym, vitality centre and a 9 hole golf course.
Specials found at the site include Bush Blackcap, Bearded Vulture, Cape Vulture and Ground Woodpecker which can be seen in the hotel’s beautiful gardens and the surrounding Drakensberg mountains. Guests are encouraged to explore the grounds, noting their records on the hotel’s bird life. Early morning river-side ambles are ideal for the beginner bird enthusiast, and hides have been constructed in the hotel’s immediate vicinity. These walks include bushman painting sites.
Directions
From Johannesburg
Follow the N3 from JHB to Harrismith. Remain on N3 (by-passing Harrismith), pass the Engen “Bergview” One Stop (there is a Nando’s & other curio shops at Bergview). + 5km from the Engen One Stop, you will see the off-ramp for Bloemtonetein/Phuthaditjiaba (N5). Take this off-ramp and head towards Bethlehem. Follow this road until you see a left turn off “Bergville/Phutaditjiaba (R712). Turn left onto the R712 and follow the road until you turn left at the Bergville (R74) turnoff. This road takes you past Sterkfontein Dam, down Oliviershoek Pass, to Bergville. +1kmpast Bergville, turn right at the Cathedral Peak sign. There will be another right turn marked Cathedral Peak (+15km from Bergville). This road leads to Cathedral Peak Hotel (30km) – note the last 20km of this road is very windy & slow speed is recommended.
From Durban
Follow the N3 from DBN heading towards JHB. Go through the Mooi Plaza toll gate. Once you have passed Eskort Shell Ultra City, you will see a Cathedral Peak Hotel 66km sign on your left. Take the left turn at the Bergville/Colenso turn off and turn left towards Bergville/Winterton (R74). Drive until you enter Winterton (20 km from turn off), and take the left turn marked “Central Berg” (opposite the Engen petrol station). Go over the railway tracks and +1km, turn right at the “Cathedral Peak” sign. This road leads you to a T-junction where you turn right towards Bergville. After 500m the first left turn is sign posted Cathedral Peak. This road leads to Cathedral Peak Hotel (30km) – note the last 20km of this road is very windy & slow speed is recommended
Additional Information
One of the hotel’s experienced guides, Moses Mdhluli, recently completed training with Bird Life South Africa, and is available on request for guided trails. Horse and pony riding as well as trout fishing are available on the property. Stunning mountain bike trails of varying difficulty (own bikes required), tennis, mini adventure golf (floodlit), volley-ball, bowls, badminton, trampoline, heated & cold swimming pools, and paddling pool for children are available outdoors and squash, pool, darts and table tennis are available indoors.
Contact
Tel: +27(0) 36 488 1888
E-Mail: info@cathedralpeak.co.za
Web: www.cathedralpeak.co.za
This spectacular reserve forms part of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg World Heritage Site. The reserve offers birders very rewarding birding via several mountainous trails in a pristine natural setting. The reserve is also home to the world-famous vulture viewing hide.
Specials found at the site include Bearded Vulture, Verreauxs’ Eagle, Cape Vulture, Ground Woodpecker, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Broad-tailed Warbler, Cape Grassbird, Drakensberg Prinia, Fairy Flycatcher, Red-winged Francolin, Blue Crane, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Sickle-winged Chat, Bush Blackcap, Drakensberg Rock-jumper, Layard’s Tit-Babbler and Drakensberg Siskin.
Directions
From Durban
From the N3, just before the toll plaza take the Mooi River off ramp, at the Engen Garage turn right and follow the signs to Giants Castle . The distance from Mooi River is approximately 64kms. Motorists are advised to take care as there are potholes on this road.
Alternatively, take the Nottingham Road/Mount West off ramp, travel through Nottingham Road to Rosetta and take the Kamberg turn off (on the left). Travel straight along this road to Giants Castle.
From Johannesburg
From the N3 take the Estcourt North/Central Berg Resorts off ramp. Turn LEFT NB LEFT, to Estcourt. In Estcourt take the Ntabamhlope Road – which starts at the robot intersection of Connor and Lorne streets. Follow the signs to Giants Castle. The reserve is 65km from town.
Additional Information
There is a very well equipped rest camp, a small shop, campsite, hiking trails and the vulture hide. One can also view rock art and guided walks are offered. There is a restaurant on site.
Habitats: mountain streams, gorges and ravines lined with indigenous bush & forest, wetlands, grasslands, sandstones cliffs, basalt precipices and buttresses, protea savanna and Afro alpine heath land
Contact
Tel: +27(0) 33 845 1000 (bookings) or +27(0)36 353 3718 (vulture hide reservations).
Fax: +27 (0)33 845 1001
E-Mail: bookings@kznwildlife.com
Web: http://www.nature-reserve.co.za/giants-castle-game-preserve.html
Hlatikulu Vlei is home to all three species of crane found in Southern Africa. The reserve is also home to approximately 80 other bird species. Some of the specials found at Hlatikulu Vlei are Blue Crane, Grey Crowned Crane, Wattled Crane, Denham’s Bustard, Cape Vulture, Bearded Vulture, Little Bittern, African Marsh-Harrier, Black Harrier, Freckled Nightjar, African Rail & Cape Eagle-Owl.
Directions
Take the R103 to Rosetta. At Rosetta take the Kamberg turnoff and follow this road for approximately 13km, at which point it becomes dirt. Turn left at the Entabeni sign and follow the road signage to the vlei.
Additional Information
Besides for birding around Hlatikulu Vlei it is highly recommended that birders walk the trail up Mount Lebanon . The mist belt forest that exists behind Hlatikulu Mountain is a great place to see Bush Blackcap.
Habitats: consist of crane breeding pens, wetlands, reedbeds, several dams, grasslands.
Hlatikulu Nature Reserve is a IBA (SA072). Please see http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/important-bird-areas/iba-directory/item/213-sa072-hlatikulu-nature-reserve for more information.
Contact
Entebeni Communications
Tel: +27 (0)33 263 2441
Fax: +27 (0)33 263 2737
Email: entebeni@enviroed.co.za
A huge show garden offers excellent birding as well as the outskirts of the indigenous forest. There are walks through the forest with labelled trees. Walks onto the grasslands will take you either through the forest or past the dam.
Directions
From the N3 take the Nottingham Rd off ramp and turn right towards Nottingham Rd village. Pass the “Junction” and turn right under the railway bridge towards R103 Rosetta/ Mooi River . Pass the petrol station on the left and continue on the R103. First left towards Sani Pass /Himeville, Lower Lotheni for 17 km. Turn left into D544 which is a dirt road for another 4,5 km. Turn left at the sign ” Bramleigh Manor” and follow the drive all along to the house.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Bramleigh Manor | S 29° 25′ 9.06″ | E 29° 52′ 49.20″ |
Additional Information
The site is accessible by appointment and a nominal entrance fee is charged. There are lovely trails through the mist-belt forest, in which certain trees have been labelled. There is safe parking for cars and toilet facilities are available. At the discretion of the owners food can be prepared on site so long as a reasonable amount of notice is given.
Habitats: Mist-belt forest and grassland, a beautiful garden bordered by indigenous forest & bubbling streams.
Contact
Bettina and Roger Kauerauf
Tel: +27 (0)33 266 6903
E-mail: bramleigh@bundunet.com
Web: www.bramleigh-manor.com
Beacon Vlei ‘s beautiful 23 hectare dam and the surrounding wetland area are home to many beautiful bird species. The dam, wetland and reedbed area are home to species such as the Grey Crowned Crane, Purple Heron, Western Marsh-Harrier, Sedge Warbler, African Jacana, African Marsh-Harrier and Half-collared Kingfisher. Occasionally a Goliath Heron is sighted. Situated behind the farm buildings is an 11 hectare mist-belt grassland area is full of beautiful wildflower varieties.
Specials found at the site include Purple Heron, Goliath Heron, Grey Crowned Crane, Olive Woodpecker, Black Crake, African Fish-eagle, African Marsh-harrier, Western Marsh-harrier, Forest Buzzard, Half-collared Kingfisher, African Jacana and Sedge Warbler.
Directions
Directions from Durban
From Durban , take the N3 ( Toll Road ) to Johannesburg . After Pietermaritzburg and after Hilton there are 2/3 turn-offs to Howick. Take the “HOWICK(NORTH)/TWEEDIE” off-ramp. At the top of the off-ramp turn LEFT. You go under a railway bridge, up a hill and come to a T junction. At the T junction go RIGHT. You will now be on the R103. You will shortly see a sign BALGOWAN 19km. (Balgowan is where you wish to get to.)
After 19 km you will see a sign “Currys Post 12km”. Turn RIGHT here up a dirt road and Beacon Vlei is 300m up the dirt road on your Left. There is a Beacon Vlei board.
Directions from Johannesburg
From Johannesburg , take the N3 ( Toll Road ) to Durban . Shortly after the Mooi River Toll-Gate there is an off-ramp to ” Nottingham Road “. Take this off-ramp. At the top of this off-ramp go RIGHT to Nottingham Road . Follow the road for 8km into Nottingham Road . At Nottingham Road the road stay on the R103 as it bends left (do not turn right under the bridge). Stay on the road you are on (R103) and follow the sign to “Balgowan” (Balgowan is where you wish to get to.)
10 Km after Nottingham Road you will pass Michaelhouse School on your Right. Immediately after the school is a sign “Currys Post 12 Km”.
Turn Left here onto the D144 and Beacon Vlei is 300m up the dirt road on your Left. There is a Beacon Vlei sign board.
NB: There is more than 1 road sign to Currys Post. Be sure only to take the turn at the sign “Currys Post 12 km” sign.
You have arrived. The Manor House and the Boat House are at the bottom of the drive which is about 800m long.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Bramleigh Manor | S 29° 25′ 9.06″ | E 29° 52′ 49.20″ |
Additional Information
Beacon Vlei is accessible by appointment and a nominal entrance fee is charged. Jetties on dam, picnic sites and marked trails. B&B and self-catering guests need not leave the farm to enjoy fly fishing, boating or a picnic after a leisurely walk around beautiful Beacon Vlei . There is safe parking for up to ten cars. Restaurants can be found nearby.
Habitats: 23 hectare dam, wetland and reedbed, mudflats around the dam, mist-belt grassland, river and wetland behind the dam wall
Contact
Beacon Vlei Farm – C.R.Cliffe Trust
Tel: +27 (0)33 234 4486
Fax: +27 (0)33 234 4367
E-mail: stay@beaconvlei.co.za
Website: www.beaconvlei.co.za
Caversham Hall is one of the most beautiful places in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. Conveniently located on the Midlands Meander, KwaZulu-Natal’s most famous Arts and Crafts route, it lies only 4 hours from Johannesburg and 1.5 hours from Durban. Caversham Hall offers a variety of birding habitat from a beautiful dam to pristine indigenous mist-belt forest and the plethora of birds found in these environments is an absolute birding treat. Commonly sighted birds include Knysna Turaco, Olive Woodpecker, Narina Trogon, White-starred Robin and Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler and occasional sightings of the African Crowned Eagle.
Specials that can be sites here include Half-collared Kingfisher, Knysna Turaco, African Crowned Eagle, Cape Parrot, Narina Trogon, Olive Woodpecker, White-starred Robin and Yellow-throated Woodland-warbler.
Directions
N3 – Johannesburg to Durban
Take the Balgowan/ Curry’s Post off-ramp. Go right at the top of the off-ramp and follow the gravel road for approx 3 km. After 3km, road forks – keep left on Caversham Valley Road (D133) for another 4km. Caversham Hall is on the left (opposite La Lampara Restaurant – 7 km from N3)
N3 – Durban to Johannesburg
Take the Balgowan/ Curry’s Post off-ramp. Go left at the top of the off-ramp and follow the gravel road for approx 3 km. After 3km, road forks – keep left on Caversham Valley Road (D133) for another 4km. Caversham Hall is on the left (opposite La Lampara Restaurant – 7 km from N3)
From Nottingham Road
Take R103 past Rawdon’s Hotel and 5 km after Michaelhouse, turn left onto D182. Road forks after 1km. Keep left. Caversham Hall is on your right opposite La Lampara Restaurant (Total 15km from main road)
Additional Information
The site is accessible by appointment and a nominal entrance fee is charged. There are cleared & marked pathways around the dam and through the indigenous forest which allow views into the forest from ground to canopy level. There is safe parking for up to 5 cars and there are toilet facilities available. Some very good restaurants can be found nearby.
Habitats: Mist-belt forest and a dam.
Contact
Ivor and Yvonne Thompson
Tel: +27(0)33 234 4091
Fax: +27(0)33 234 4091
Terlings Farm is set on 150 hectares and offers birders a magnificent view into the canopy of some pristine indigenous mist belt forest. The farm is home to over 150 species of birds including the Cape Parrot, Knysna Turaco, Narina Trogon, Grey Cuckoo Shrike, Olive Bush – Shrike, African Grass Owl and Olive Woodpecker. Located in the heart of the Midlands Meander, KwaZulu-Natal’s most famous Arts and Crafts route, the farm is about 4 hours from Johannesburg and 1.5 hours from Durban.
Specials that can be sited here include Cape Parrot, Knysna Turaco, Narina Trogon, African Grass-Owl, Olive Woodpecker, Grey Cuckooshrike and Olive Bush-Shrike.
Directions
From Johannesburg
Take the Balgowan/ Curry’s Post off-ramp. Go right at the top of the off-ramp and go over the highway. Follow the gravel road for 4km. At the T junction bear left. Keep a look out for the District road 533 on your left. Go left onto the D533. Terlings is the last farm on the D533.
From Durban
Take the Balgowan/ Curry’s Post off-ramp. Go left at the top of the off-ramp. Follow the gravel road for 4km. At the T junction bear left. Keep a look out for District road 533 on your left. Go left onto the D533. Terlings is the last farm on the D533.
Additional Information
Contact
Marilyn and Ivan Revesz
Managers
Tel: +27 (0)33 234 4319
Cell: +27(0)82 427 3365
Fax: +27 (0)33 234 4077
E-mail: challenges@nitrosoft.co.za
The Karkloof Conservation Centre is located at the entrance to Gartmore Farm in the Karkloof Valley. The Karkloof Conservation Centre is in the heart of the Karkloof Valley with the Karkloof Range of Hills and the largely unspoilt natural bush that adorns it, as the backdrop.
A rich diversity of birdlife abounds on the farm where Agriculture and Dairying are practised in harmony with birds, antelope and many other species. Numerous oxbow lakes are perfect sites for weavers and waterfowl. The Karkloof and Yarrow rivers meet on the property. The farm boasts some of the most fertile farmland in KwaZulu-Natal and is on the flood plains of the two rivers.
All three species of Crane are regularly seen here. Scarcer visitors include Denham’s Bustard and Southern Ground-Hornbill. The marshes and pans in this area support Red-chested Flufftail, African Rail, Baillon’s Crake and in wetter years, Lesser Jacana.
Gartmore and Loskop farms are proud to be the home of the Karkloof Conservation Centre and two world class bird hides. These facilities will provide birders with an additional insight into the lives of these beautiful birds as well as the many other grassland and wetland species on the farm.
Specials that can be sited here include Blue Crane, Grey Crowned Crane, Wattled Crane, Southern Bald Ibis, African Spoonbill, Buff-spotted and Red-chested Flufftail, Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl, African Fish-Eagle, African Grass-Owl, Orange-breasted Waxbill, Denham’s Bustard, Southern Ground-Hornbill, Baillon’s Crake and in wetter years, Lesser Jacana.
Directions
From The North
Take the Howick North off ramp from the N3 at Tweedie and come on into Howick through three sets of traffic lights. At the fourth set of lights where the main street turns away to the right….Take the KARKLOOF / RIETVLEI Road . From the SUPA QUICK tyre shop at the beginning of that road, measure 15½ Kms. At this point you will see an avenue of Plane Trees lining the drive into the farm.
There is a clear sign indicating that you have arrived at the Karkloof Conservation Centre. Please park in the designated area right in front of the Centre.
From The South
Take the Howick South/Merrievale off ramp from the N3, proceed through Merrivale and on into Howick. Cross the uMngeni River and into the Main Street of Howick through two sets of traffic lights. At third set of lights where the main street turns at right angles to the left, turn right….Take the KARKLOOF / RIETVLEI road to the left at the SUPA QUICK . From the SUPA QUICK tyre shop at the beginning of that road, measure 15½ Kms. At this point you will see an avenue of Plane Trees lining the drive into the farm.
There is a clear sign indicating that you have arrived at the Karkloof Conservation Centre. Please park in the designated area right in front of the Centre.
From Greytown and Mooi River
Take the Karkloof road down the pass and into the valley (about 25km from the start of the Karkloof road) on the left hand side you will see signs indicating “Karkloof Conservation Centre” the centre is located at the entrance of gartmore Farm.
Additional Information
Contact
Karkloof Conservation Centre and Hides
Tel/Fax: +27(0)33 330 2992
E-mail:karkloofcentre@telkomsa.net
Website: http://karkloofconservation.org.za/what-we-do/karkloof-conservation-centre/
The greater Karkloof area has been identified as having significant value due to its biodiversity and has been earmarked for conservation by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. Currently, the reserve consists of about 60% mist belt forest and 40% mist belt grassland, and ranges from 1000m to 1767 m above sea level. This results in a significant number of endemic and near-endemic species of fauna and flora, including the Karkloof Blue butterfly (Orachrysops ariadne), and an isolated, endemic sub-species of Crested Guineafowl.
There are also a number of waterfalls within the reserve which are accessed by means of various self-guided walking trails. These include Horseshoe Falls, Rockwood Falls 1 and 2, Godwinwi Falls and Joan’s Falls. On the property, there is also a well-stocked dam for fishing.
Specials that can be sited here include Cape Parrot, Narina Trogon, Verreauxs’ Eagle, African Crowned Eagle, Orange Ground-Thrush, Knysna Turaco, Crested Guineafowl, Buff-spotted Flufftail, Olive Bush-Shrike and Swee Waxbill.
Directions
N3 to Howick from Durban or Johannesburg
Additional Information
Contact
Tom Hancock
Tel: +27 (0)31 303 5162
E-mail: info@rockwood.co.za
Website: www.rockwood.co.za
Benvie Garden was established approximately 125 years ago and is well known throughout South Africa in both gardening and to lesser extent birding circles. The garden consists mainly of large conifers, azaleas and rhododendrons and is in extent ± 30 hectares and borders on indigenous forest.
There is a sign-posted walk around the garden of approximately 2km and along the walk one is likely to see Orange Ground-Thrush, Knysna Turaco, Chorister Robin-Chat, Olive Woodpecker, Grey Cuckooshrike, White-starred Robin and Cape Parrot which also nest on the property. During early summer various migrants arrive, mainly in the Cuckoo family and Red-chested, Black, African Emerald and Klaas’s as well as Diderick are found in reasonable numbers. Regular sightings of Forest Buzzard and Narina Trogon are also experienced.
As an alternative there is a picturesque out and back easy walk of 2km along a forest stream within the indigenous forest where good sightings of Mountain Wagtail, Chorister Robin-Chat, Narina Trogon, Knysna Turaco, Orange Ground-Thrush and Grey Cuckooshrike can be had as well as most other mist belt birds. During the breeding season (October to December) a number of active Orange Ground-Thrush nests will be observed on this walk.
The site is not within walking distance of the Benvie Garden and it would be recommended that one of the resident guides be used. The site is a short drive from the Garden and it would be better to do this walk in dry weather.
Specials that can be sited here include Cape Parrot, Orange Ground-Thrush, White-starred Robin, Chorister Robin-Chat, Knysna Turaco, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Olive Woodpecker, Grey Cuckooshrike, Narina Trogon, Forest Buzzard, Bush Blackcap, Buff-spotted Flufftail and Lemon Dove.
Directions
Additional Information
Contact
The Geekie Family
Tel: +27(0)33 502 9090
E-mail: tomrob@mweb.co.za
The beautiful Dargle valley, stretched out beneath Inhlosane, is home to many important ecosystems, including wetlands, grassland and mist-belt forests which provide habitats for endangered species and inspiration to local artists and crafters. The mission of the Dargle Conservancy in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands is actively to conserve the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Dargle area for the benefit of present and future generations, by stimulating interest and awareness of conservation issues within the community as a whole, through education and community involvement. Working closely with Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife’s (EKZNW) Biodiversity Stewardship Programme the Dargle Conservancy embarked on an ambitious plan in 2008 to have a substantial area of the Dargle and Lidgetton Valleys as far as Balgowan, encompassing indigenous forests and moist mist-belt grasslands, formally proclaimed as a provincial nature reserve, equal in status to the provinces flagship Hluhluwe/Umfolozi Park.
Birds that occur in this area includes Blue Crane, Grey Crowned Crane, Wattled Crane, European Honey Buzzard, Crowned Eagle, Jackal Buzzard, Long-crested Eagle, Black-shouldered Kite, Secretarybird, Red-chested Flufftail, Buff-spotted Flufftail, Red-necked Spurfowl, African Rail, Little Rush-Warbler, African Reed-Warbler, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Barratt’s Warbler, Red-throated Wryneck, Drakensberg Prinia, African Stonechat, Cape Grassbird, African Fish Eagle, African Spoonbill, Amur Falcon, Cape parrots, Southern Ground Hornbills, African Paradise-Flycatcher, Southern Boubou, Fan-tailed Widowbird, Bokmakierie, Greater Honeyguide, Giant, Brown-hooded & Malachite Kingfishers, Spotted Eagle-Owl, Zitting Cisticola, Wing-snapping Cisticola, Black-headed Heron, Wailing Cisticola, Common Quail, Red-chested Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo, Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Black-headed Oriole, Sombre Greenbul, Black-backed Puffback, African Emerald Cuckoo, Bar-throated Apalis, Cape Longclaw, Terrestrial Brownbul, Speckled Pigeon, Cape Batis. For more information on Dargle Valley please visit the following websites: http://darglelocalliving.wordpress.com/, http://dargleconservancy.org.za/ or http://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/tag/birds/
Dargle Cottages is one of KwaZulu-Natal’s oldest working farms, the three gardens flow into one large area full of very old, interesting trees and abundant bird life. This area attracts many forest birds and at certain times of the year these include Cape Parrot, Narina Trogon, Knysna Turaco and Dark-backed Weaver. Other special birds on this site include Buff-spotted Flufftail, Southern Black Flycatcher, Cape Batis, Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Cape Eagle-Owl and Ground Woodpecker.
Directions
From Durban
On the N3, take the off-ramp R103 Howick/ Midmar. Go left at the top of the off-ramp and then right onto the R103 (Midmar and dam wall will be on your left).
From Johannesburg
On the N3, take the Howick North/ Tweedie off-ramp. Go right over the highway to the T junction. Go right onto the R103.
Proceed to Lions River, staying on the R103 until you reach the Dargle/ Impendle turnoff on your left hand side. Turn left here and proceed 14.7km and then turn right onto the Dargle Cottages farm road (you will see a sign – Dargle Cottage, Farm No 29). You have 2km to travel on the farm road before reaching Dargle Cottages. Park in the car park.
Additional Information
Contact
Griffin family
Tel: +27 (0)33 234 4446
Fax: +27 (0)33 234 4467
E-mail: gravic@nitrosoft.co.za
Lemonwood is in the heart of the peaceful Dargle valley and conservancy area in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. It is conveniently situated for the crafts of the Midlands Meander and day trips to the Drakensberg. Those in need of a less active stay, can just relax by the pool, take in the spectacular views and breathe in the beauty of the Dargle. Listen to the eerie sound of the rare Tree Hyrax (Dassie) at night, take a picnic to some of the oldest Yellowwoods in KwaZulu-Natal, walk around the dam and watch the dancing Grey Crowned-Cranes. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded on the farm. The Knysna Lourie is a permanent resident. We also have the Cape Parrot, Narina trogon and Martial Eagle. The shy Samango monkey can be heard and often seen in the canopy around the cottages or stealing fruit from the abundant garden. You may go to sleep (or not) to the alarming and hysterical shriek of the Tree Dassie. Reedbuck and bushbuck are often seen. We have also seen a 45 strong herd of Blesbok and a group of the rare Oribi on the top veldt. The serval cat is also often seen strolling around the farm.
Close by is a dam and wetland area which has many varieties of birds including crowned cranes and spur winged geese. Enjoy a relaxing stroll around the farm with your dogs or children, relax by the solar heated swimming pool or sip a sundowner on your cottage veranda overlooking fantastic views of the valley and surrounding hills and listen to the sounds of Africa and the bush. For those who like to be more energetic, there are several self-guided trails through the forest lasting from half an hour to half a day, look out for the tree identification labels along the way.
Directions
Travelling from Durban
Travelling from Johannesburg
Contact
Tel: +27(0)82 052 6072
Email: bookings@lemonwood.co.za
Web: http://www.lemonwood.co.za/
A 1000 ha game park is open to visitors. Red hartebeest, Black Wildebeest, Blesbok, Common Reedbuck, Oribi and Plains Zebra can be viewed from vehicles, cycles or on foot. Scarce mammals occasionally recorded are Aardvark, Porcupine, White-tailed Mongoose, Black-backed Jackal, Slender Mongoose and Serval. Driving around the reserve you may see a variety of waterbirds including White-breasted Cormorant, Goliath Heron, Red-billed Teal, Spur-winged Goose and occasionally South African Shelduck.
Grassland species are numerous with Denham’s Bustard, Red-winged Francolin, Black-winged and Crowned Lapwings, Red-capped Lark, Wing-snapping, Cloud, Pale-crowned and Croaking Cisticolas, African Pipit, Cape Longclaw and Long-tailed and Fan-tailed Widowbird. Raptors are numerous and may include Black-shouldered Kite, Long-crested Eagle, Jackal and Common Buzzard, African Fish-Eagle, Black Sparrowhawk and African Marsh-Harrier. Spotted Eagle, Barn, African Grass and African Marsh Owl are regular nocturnal hunters. Other species to watch out for are Red-necked Spurfowl, Bokmakierie and Red-throated Wryneck.
Specials to look out for are Blue Crane, Grey-crowned Crane, Denham’s Bustard, Black-rumped Buttonquail, Red-winged Francolin, Red-necked Spurfowl, Marsh Owl, Black-winged Lapwing, African Crake, African Marsh-Harrier, African Grass-Owl, Cuckoo Finch and Orange-breasted Waxbill.
Directions
Midmar Nature Reserve is situated off the N3, 24 km from Pietermaritzburg, and 7 km from Howick. NB: Entrance fee is payable at the main entrance (R103) you then have to drive to the Nature Reserve via the Thurlow Gate (situated 4.5km west on the Underberg/Bulwer Road).
Additional Information
Contact
KZN Wildlife (Midmar Nature Reserve)
Tel: +27 (0)33 502 9090
E-mail: info@kznwildlife.co.za
Web: http://www.nature-reserve.co.za/albert-falls-nature-preserve.html
This 650 ha reserve borders the Umgeni River in Howick, and is run by WESSA. WESSA members are given free access, whilst non-members are required to pay an entrance fee. Please note that no dogs are allowed. The Reserve consists of grassland, cliffs, indigenous ‘coastal like’ forest, Acacia woodland, and river frontage. There are four bush camps in the Reserve, used mainly by Schools and educational groups, and three cottages. There is one dirt road through the Reserve, and numerous walking trails. Zebra, Giraffe, Blue Wildebeest, Impala, Nyala, Common Bushbuck, Blesbok, Southern Reedbuck and Warthog can usually be seen, whilst the list of trees, flowers, butterflies etc. is almost endless.
This reserve is a prime birding destination as it boasts a list of over 250 species. Verreauxs’ Eagle nests along the cliffs just outside the Reserve, whilst the African Crowned Eagle nests within it. Birds one can usually see on walks – according to the season – would include: African Black Duck, Black (Yellow-billed) Kite which breeds in the Reserve, Steppe Buzzard, Lanner Falcon , Natal Spurfowl , African Olive-Pigeon, Emerald-spotted and Tambourine Doves and African Green-Pigeon. Red-chested, Black, African Emerald, Klaas’ and Diderik cuckoos are more often heard than seen. Narina Trogon is often seen, whilst the Trumpeter Hornbill is usually present in numbers. Greater, Scaly-throated and Lesser Honeyguides and Brown-backed Honeybird occur in small numbers. Red-throated Wryneck occurs near the main office. The Sombre Greenbul is always around, whilst the Terrestrial Brownbul is secretive. The Cape Rock-Thrush and the Mocking Cliff-Chat seem to reside close together and prefer the rock faces. Striped Pipit is a less common resident of the rock faces. The Chorister Robin-Chat and the White-browed Scrub-Robin are both in the Reserve, as are the Bar-throated and Yellow-breasted Apalis, although the latter is usually found during the winter months.
Wailing and Croaking Cisticolas are found in the grasslands, and can easily identified by their calls. Broad-tailed Warbler is less common but resident and enigmatic Short-tailed Pipit has been recorded. The Cape Batis and Chinspot Batis are both seen in similar habitats all the year round. The Mountain Wagtail has a preference for one of the streams running into the Umgeni River , where a pair are usually present. The Cape and Yellow-throated Longclaws are both resident, whilst the Southern Tchagra occurs but as always is tough to observe. The Grey Sunbird is only seen during the winter months down near the River, but the White-bellied, Amethyst and Collared Sunbirds are around all the time. Dark-backed Weavers are resident and breed in the riverine forests. Other forest species include Knysna Turaco , Olive Woodpecker, Barratt’s Warbler , Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher, Olive Bush-Shrike , Lesser and Greater Double-collared Sunbirds , Swee Waxbill and Green Twinspot. Cape and Spotted Eagle-Owl occur in Shelter Falls kloof.
Specials to look out for are African Black Duck, African Emerald Cuckoo, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Brown-backed Honeybird , Verreauxs’ Eagle, African Crowned Eagle, Cape and Spotted Eagle-Owl, Narina Trogon, Knysna Turaco, Cape Rock-Thrush, Southern Tchagra and Olive Bush-Shrike.
Directions
From the N3 take the Howick offramp and head through the town until you get to the Karkloof road. Take a right along this road and the reserve is well sign posted from here.
Additional Information
Contact
KZN Wildlife (Midmar Nature Reserve)
WESSA
Tel: +27 (0)33 330 3931
Fax: +27 (0)33 330 4576
E-mail: info@wessa.co.za or umgenivalley@wessa.co.za
Website: www.wessa.org.za or http://umgenivalley.co.za/
This reserve is particularly good for several endemics including Acacia Pied Barbet, Fiscal Flycatcher and Cape Grassbird . Other interesting species seen include Coqui Francolin, Black-winged Lapwing, Brown-backed Honeybird, Red-throated Wryneck and African Pygmy-Kingfisher (Oct-Mar). There are several extremely unusual records from this reserve including Namaqua Sandgrouse, Sooty Falcon, Black Harrier and Pennant-winged Nightjar.
Much of the birding in this reserve can be done from the comfort of your vehicle. It is not difficult to record eighty species in a day in this reserve. For best results it is recommended to visit in the early morning before it gets too hot. Birding is often good around the various picnic sites especially near good patches of bushveld.
Specials to look out for are Acacia Pied Barbet , Fiscal Flycatcher , Cape Grassbird , Coqui Francolin , Black-winged Lapwing , Brown-backed Honeybird , Red-throated Wryneck and African Pygmy-Kingfisher (Oct-Mar).
Directions
Travelling along the N3 take the Greytown offramp in Pietermaritzburg. From here on the reserve is well signposted and proceed for about 18km to the reserve entrance.
Additional Information
Contact
Msinsi Holdings
Tel: +27 (0)33 569 1202
Fax: +27 (0)33 569 1371
Website: www.msinsi.co.za
Boston View Farm is an absolute birding hotspot, offering a variety of habitats and an abundance of special birdlife. Situated in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, 1500m above sea level, on the edge of a beautiful dam. 45km from Pietermaritzburg and an hour and a half from Durban . The crystal clear water is well stocked with Rainbow Trout. There are lovely walks in the mist-belt forest bordering one side of the dam, which is home to a large variety of bird and indigenous plant life. Dr. Penny Lloyd spent 2 weeks on Boston View Farm in 1999 and amongst many other species she sighted Wattled and Blue Crane, Verreauxs’ Eagle, Buff-spotted Flufftail, Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Southern Ground-Hornbill, Blue Swallow and Yellow-breasted Pipit.
Specials to look out for are Cape Parrot, Secretarybird, Verreauxs’ Eagle, Rufous-chested Sparrowhawk, Wattled Crane, Blue Crane, Buff-spotted Flufftail, Knysna Turaco, Narina Trogon, Southern Ground-Hornbill, Ground Woodpecker, Blue Swallow, Red-throated Wryneck, Buff-streaked Chat, Barratt’s Warbler, Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler, Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher, Yellow-breasted Pipit and Swee Waxbill.
Directions
From Johannesburg and Durban on the N3 highway
Take the Underberg turnoff. Head towards Boston and Bulwer on the R617. Continue along the R617 until you reach Boston Village. Just past the Boston petrol station keep a look out for the Dargle Road on your right hand side. Turn right onto the Dargle Road. Bobogaan Lodge and Boston View Farm will come up on your right hand side.
Additional Information
Contact
Bev. Geldart
Tel: +27 (0)33 997 0717
Bisley Valley Nature Reserve is a 350ha Thornveld and Grassland habitat situated just 7km from the centre of Pietermaritzburg. The Reserve has marked trails and 2 hides, both overlooking wetland/water. It is home to a variety of large mammals including Giraffe and Red Hartebeest. The picnic site adjacent to the parking has been mown under the trees but the edges where it meets the acacia woodland/scrub can be highly profitable. The thicker scrub hosts Green-backed Camaroptera, Cape Robin-Chat, White-browed Scrub-Robin and African Firefinch.
On the first trail, down to the Pamela Reed Hide, as you head through the more open woodland, look out for Spotted Thick-knee, Common Scimitarbill, Green Wood-Hoopoe, Chinspot Batis, Southern Black Flycatcher, Cardinal Woodpecker, Black-crowned Tchagra, and in summer, Diderick Cuckoo, Klaas’s Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo, Red-collared and Fan-tailed Widowbird. In the thicker woodland surrounding the dam and river, Bar-throated Apalis, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, African Emerald Cuckoo, Red-chested Cuckoo and Southern Boubou occur.
In and around the bottom dam, look for African Black Duck, Little Grebe, Little Rush Warbler, Village Weaver, African Yellow Weaver, Cape Weaver, Lesser Masked-Weaver, Thick-billed Weaver and Tawny-flanked Prinia. At times up to six weaver species can be seen within a 20 m radius! Back at the picnic site, the road leading alongside the stables will eventually bring you to the environmental centre. On the lawns under the big Acacia sieberana look for Golden-breasted Bunting, Bronze Mannikin, Brown-hooded Kingfisher and Kurrichane Thrush. Another trail leads you to the top hide, which in summer is also rich in weavers and widows.
In summer brood parasites abound with 6 cuckoos, 4 honeyguides, widowfinches and whydahs abounding. Specials at Bisley include Southern Tchagra (seen regularly) and Dwarf Bittern (seen in 5 of the last 6 summers from the Pamela Reed Hide), Corncrake (netted in the grassland!), Icterine Warbler, Common Whitethroat, Booted Eagle and Tawny Eagle.
Specials to look out for are Southern Tchagra , Olive & Grey-headed Bush-Shrikes, Common Scimitarbill, Greater, Lesser & Sharp-billed Honeyguides, Shelley’s Francolin, Dwarf Bittern (rare in summer), Corncrake (rare in summer), Nesting site for Thick-billed, Village, African Yellow and Lesser Masked Weavers.
Directions
Leave N3 Highway at Market Road (Exit 74), go past the market and bear left on to R103 to Cleland. At next lights, go right into Murray Road (Gladys Manzi). Proceed for 2.3km and go left through gate at Canterbury Stables. Parking and entrance to Reserve are 100m on right.
Additional Information
Contact
Mzunduzi Municipality/City Parks Dept.
Chris Metherell
Tel: +27(0)33 392 3242 or +27 (0)33 392 3241
Fax: +27(0)33 342 7107
E-mail: chrismetherell@msunduzi.gov
Darvill Resources Park is 100 ha of mixed wetlands, scrub and grassland habitat centred around disused maturation ponds. Specials to look out for are Baillon’s Crake, African Rail, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Golden Weaver, Squacco Heron, Little Bittern, Lesser Moorhen, Brown-backed Honeybird, Red-throated Wryneck, Red Phalarope (during 2005) and Spotted Crake (during 2005).
Directions
To get to Darvill from Pietermaritzburg, take the Scottsville/ New England turn-off from the N3 and head east along New England Road . Bear left at the service station and continue until you reach the entrance gate, which is about 2 km beyond the golf course.
Additional Information
Contact
Umgeni Water/Msinsi Holdings
Tel: Information can be obtained from Mike Spain – +27 (0)82 442 5016
Matatiele lies roughly 70 km’s west of Kokstad, nestled in the foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains relatively close to the Lesotho border. Covering an area of 5 000 ha, Matatiele commonage lies south of the town and incorporates high altitude grassland, rocky gorges, a large dam and associated wetlands, as well as the iconic Matatiele Mountain – the drive from town to the top of the mountain takes you from 1 200m to 2 000 m along a 12 km stretch. Together with Sani Pass and Wakkerstroom, Matatiele commonage offers some of South Africa’s best high altitude birding, and on a good day in summer you can expect to see 50 – 60 species!
Matatiele commonage has been rated as an IBA as it supports significant global populations of Southern bald ibis, Black harrier, Blue crane, Rudd’s lark, Yellow-breasted & Mountain pipit, Drakensberg rock-jumper and Buff-streaked chat. As you drive up the mountain scan the rocky slopes on the left for African rock pipit, Buff-streaked chat, Ground woodpecker and look carefully for Gurney’s sugarbird and Malachite sunbird in any Protea stands. Cape eagle-owl occur here but can be difficult to find, so carefully scan any rocky ledges and cliffs. The level grassland further along on the right of the road is excellent habitat for Short-tailed pipit. After you reach the plateau look for Yellow-breasted, African rock & Mountain pipit as well as Rudd’s lark in the grazed grasslands. Other grassland birds to look for include Red-necked Spurfowl, Grey-winged francolin, Denham’s bustard, Black-winged lapwing and Black harrier (winter). As the road winds up to 2 000 m (3 km along the road) Drakensberg rock-jumper and Buff-streaked chat inhabit the rocky gorge on the left. Keep an eye overhead for Bearded & Cape vulture.
Facilities
Directions
As you enter Matatiele on the R56 from Kokstad the road becomes Main Road. From Main Road turn left into Jagger Street and travel just over 500m down Jagger Street before taking a right onto a gravel road. Continue along the gravel road up the mountain to the radio mast at the top of the plateau.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Turn-off up Matatiele Mountain | 30° 20’49.63″S | 28° 48’16.68″E |
Additional Information
Entry Fee: Vehicle R0
Day visitors: Adults R0
Gate opening and closing times: N/A
The sanctuary is found in a breathtaking bushveld setting and is home to the widest selection of captive indigenous birds of prey in Southern Africa. All the raptors to be viewed at the sanctuary are either captive bred or non-releaseable rehabilitation birds whose injuries are permanent and therefore need a permanent home. Visitors can see the aerial predators in action during daily interactive flying displays and witness the voracious antics of the vultures at feeding times.
Rare or endangered species on view: Grass Owl, Pels Fishing Owl, Peregrine Falcon, Cape Griffon, White–backed Vulture. Coming on view soon: The big five eagles species, White-headed and Palmnut vultures, Pearl-spotted, Scops and White-faced Scops Owls and Pygmy Falcons.
Directions
Take exit 65 (Lynnfield Park) off the N3 Highway (between PMB ad Durban) and travel 4km down the Lion Park Road. The Sanctuary is signposted and located on the right side of the road.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| African Bird of Prey Sanctuary | S 29° 40′ 35.80″ | E 30° 30′ 50.10″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Ben & Shannon Hoffman
Tel: +27 (0)3 785 2981
Mobile: +27 (0)82 925 3023
E-mail: onair@africanraptor.co.za
Website: www.africanraptor.co.za
The Marutswa Forest Trail & Boardwalk, located close to the quaint country village of Bulwer is a joint initiative between the Bulwer Biosphere and the SappiWWF TreeRoutes Partnership. BirdLife South Africa and the Southern KZN Birding Route have incorporated the site into the route. The site currently comprises a network of arterial trails leading into the indigenous forest. The current development of this site is taking place within the forest where there will soon be a number of lookout jetties, decks and viewpoints, allowing visitors to view the various layers of the forest, including the canopy.
The trail incorporates the logging route to an early sawmill. Before the sawmill even existed yellowwood trees were planked manually using two-man saws, over sawpits which can still be seen. A diamond engagement ring, discarded during a lover’s tiff, remains to be found at the sawmill site. The expected KwaZulu-Natal mist-belt forest bird species occur in the forest. Cape Parrot has been symbolic of Marutswa since the early days when they were known as “Bulwer Parrots”, and they once raided farmer’s orchards as far afield as Himeville. Orange Ground-Thrush and Green Twinspot are other highly sought after birds here. Marutswa Forest has been described by some of the South Africa’s top birding tour operators as one of the most active mist-belt forests in KwaZulu-Natal.
Specials to look out for are Cape Parrot, Orange Ground-Thrush, African Crowned Eagle, Bush Blackcap, White- starred Robin, Buff-spotted Flufftail, Narina Trogon, Grey Cuckooshrike, Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler, Crowned and Southern Ground Hornbill.
Directions
From Howick
Take the R617 to Underberg. Travel through the village of Bulwer. Just past the Police Station on your left hand side you will see the Marutswa Forest Boardwalk sign. Turn left here and travel down the road for a few hundred metres. You will then see another sign on your right hand side. Turn right here and proceed to the parking area.
From Underberg
Take the R617 to Bulwer. Just passed the Engen Garage you will see the Boardwalk signs on your right. Turn right here and travel down the road for a few hundred metres. You will then see another sign on your right hand side. Turn right here and proceed to the parking area.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Marutswa Forest | S 29° 48′ 27.90″ | E 29° 47′ 3.18″ |
Additional Information
R20.00 per adult
R5.00 per scholars
Pre-scholars free
Origins
In 1990 a band of local volunteers came together to tackle conservation problems in Bulwer on behalf of the Ingwe community, and they became known as ‘The Bulwer Biosphere’. Their work initially began with tackling rampant Alien vegetation that was fast invading the lower slopes of the Mountain and has proved to be a great success.
Encouraged by the ongoing success of these early projects, in 2004 the concept of the Marustwa Forest Boarldwalk was born.
The generous funding and helpful advice and guidance from SappiWWF TreeRoutes Partnership and the Wildlands Conservation Trust turned this concept into a realisation. With Design and management of the project by the experienced and very creative Mike Exelby, and with the additional support and encouragement from Ezemvelo Wildlife and the Southern KZN Birding Route, this beautiful conservation project was completed in 2008. It is a wonderful testament to the power of local people in co-operation with both the business and wildlife communities in their combined determination to conserve and encourage more interest in our eco – heritage.
Objective
Our intentions are that the Marutswa Forest Boardwalk will profile and promote the conservation of Bulwer’s unique biodiversity by supporting eco-tourism initiatives that will in turn lead to the conservation of threatened forest habitats.
Within this we look to uplift our rural community and the project has so far provided 5 full time jobs for local community members as custodians of the project, as well as a welcome platform for local crafters to sell their original and unusual handicrafts from.
Biodiversity
Birds
The forest is home to a vast number of rare and interesting birds. Cape Parrots, sadly endangered and dwindling in numbers in South Africa are attracted by the seeds, and the nesting potential of the plentiful yellow wood trees and are often found in flocks of up to 100 birds in the forest. They have also been seen as a flock harrying a Long Crested Eagle for up to a kilometre at a time out of the forest. Bush Black Caps have been spotted, shyly foraging in the dense forest undergrowth. The Knysna Turaco with its restless bouncing and bounding and The Orange Ground-Thrush with its melodious whistling phrases are often sighted here, as well as the Southern Black Tit, and in the last few weeks five gloriously booming Ground Hornbills have also been spotted nearby.
Mammals
Attracted to the pristine forest habitat Bush Buck and Reed Buck are frequent visitors to the forest, as are a herd of Bush Pig that freely forage on the forest floor. Rock Dassies have been seen and the call of the Tree Dassie has been heard in the forest announcing its tenancy of this beautiful place. Very recently Mongooses were also seen around the forest boardwalk.
Trees
Within the forest there are also many species of trees. There are a number of very large and old Yellowwoods of about the same age and size, surviving simultaneously because they were too small to harvest for logging during the late 1800s. These are the main attraction for our Cape Parrots who nest in the hollows and eat the seeds with great relish. On the upper contour of the walk you will also be enchanted by the very ancient vines that twine and spread through the tree canopies for miles on end.
You will also encounter amongst many other species:
Plants
The forest hosts a rich selection of wild plants and grasses, and the eager botanist will be delighted with amongst many others:
History of the Forest
The Marutswa Forest Boardwalk is built on an old logging site used in the late 1800s and is named after a local Zulu Man ‘Mahustjwa’ who harvested Sneezewood trees to sell as railway sleepers. The lower walk of the contour trail is part of the old logging route which was used by oxen and mules to drag timber for sale in Durban and Pietermaritzburg. Some traces of the old saw pits can still be seen.
Contact
Site Manager
Tel: +27 (0)71 419 5238
The entire Sani Pass comprises five birding habitats. All five of these zones offer an exciting suite of bird species or spectacular fauna and flora and always spectacular scenery. From the bottom to the top as follows:
Specials to look out for Bush Blackcap, Barratt’s Warbler, Drakensberg Siskin, Drakensberg Rock-jumper, Gurney’s Sugarbird, Fairy Flycatcher, Sentinel Rock-Thrush, Cape Vulture , Bearded Vulture, Mountain & African Rock-Pipits, Layard’s Tit-Babbler and Grey Tit.
Directions
Travel from Howick and Kokstad on the R617. Turn north at Underberg to Himeville. The Sani road lies 2km beyond this picturesque village.
Additional Information
Although two wheel drives are permitted up to the lower S.A.P.S border control post, some skill and caution is required especially if the road is wet. Four wheel-drive only is permitted to the top of the Sani Pass , which varies in condition from month to month. A road tax is payable at the upper Lesotho border control post. The pass is open at 8am daily. Please check on the closing times of both border posts. The pass can be closed due to heavy snow falls. Vehicles can be safely left within the confines of the S.A.P.S border post. Toilet facilities are only available at service stations in Himeville, at S.A.P.S border post and at Sani Top Chalet. There are restaurants in Himeville and Underberg and at Sani Top Chalet.
Guided trail hikes can be arranged through Stuart McLean. A map of Lesotho is available at the Sani Top Chalet and at the Sani Tours office in the clock tower centre in Underberg. These maps can also be found at the new Underberg mall.
Habitats:
Contact
| Button Birding Tours: | +27 (0)39 833 1029 |
| Sani Pass Tours: | +27 (0)33 701 064 |
| Major Adventures: | +27 (0)33 701 1628 |
| Thabo Tours: | +27 (0)33 701 2888 |
| Steven Piper Tours: | +27(0)33 701 1741 |
| Stuart McLean: | +27 (0)33 702 0203 |
This is a spectacular and easily accessible mist-belt forest, 2 km west of Donnybrook. It is one of the larger indigenous forests in the region at 380ha. Unlike many in Southern KZN , this forest has survived the ravages of Yellowwood exploitation, and has successfully thwarted invading exotics like Spruce and Pine.
From the bisecting contoured road, it is thus possible to appreciate magnificent Yellowwood (Podocarpus) specimens, mostly of the henkellii species, although falcatus are also present. There are huge White Stinkwoods (Celtis africana) and a host of forest fruiters, making Xumeni ideal for frugivores, like Knysna Turaco and the flagship Cape Parrots. Due to the fact that the road cuts across a significant slope, one side offers forest floor viewing, and the other, mid-strata. In certain spots, the canopy can easily be viewed. For most of the year, Xumeni is wet underfoot, and this means good levels of insect life, with bird species like Robins, Thrushes, Warblers and Trogons.
Specials to look out for are Knysna Turaco, Cape Parrot, Narina Trogon & African Crowned Eagle.
Directions
Turn off the Underberg/ Howick R617 at Bulwer. Travel 15km towards Donnybrook. From Ixopo on the R56, turn Westwards up the R612 for 37km. There is only one bridge over the road, 1km North of Donnybrook village. Turn left 50m North of this bridge, when traveling from Ixopo, or right, 50m before the bridge, if traveling from Bulwer. Cross a railway line and turn right immediately. Follow the gravel road and the contour, through commercial timber for 2km, to the start of the Xumeni forest, indicated by a signboard on the right hand side. The forests extend for 1.5km.
Additional Information
This is a state forest and permission to enter should be obtained from the State Forester, or one should obtain the services of a guide, or at least a local citizen, who can ascertain if the all-important road, is being used for logging purposes in which case, this venue should be avoided.
Habitats: Indigenous forest
Contact
| Sibusiso Zama (State forester): | +27 (0)82 804 6811 |
| Craig Archibald: | +27 (0)84 504 4876 |
| Malcolm Gemmel: | +27 (0)82 789 5000 |
Highover Wildlife Sanctuary consists of 3000 ha of spectacular scenery which spans the Mkomazi River in the area known as the Hella Hella. A variety of habitats from savannah, mist-belt forests, and mist-belt grasslands to valley thicket support 240 + bird species.
Specials to look out for are Blue Swallow, Blue Crane, Black-winged Lapwing, Verreauxs’ Eagle, Black-rumped Buttonquail, Broad-tailed Warbler, Grey-headed Bush-Shrike, Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike, Emerald, Diderick, Red-chested, Klaas’s and Common Cuckoos, African Pygmy-Kingfisher, Narina Trogon, Knysna Turaco, Purple-crested Turaco, African Crowned Eagle, African Fish-Eagle, Martial Eagle, Long-crested Eagle and Wahlberg’s Eagle.
Directions
Highover is 1.5 hours from Durban or 1 hour from Pietermaritzburg. From Pietermaritzburg or Durban take provincial road No. 56 (Richmond / Transkei Route) and travel to Richmond using the Richmond bypass. Drive directly through Richmond along Shepstone Street, and 1km from Richmond take the Eastwolds/ Hela Hela Road. Continue along the tar road for 15km. From the end of the tar the gravel road winds down to the Mkomazi River for approximately 9km. Our reception is situated on the left hand side just before you cross the Mkomazi River.
Highover can also be reached following the Hela Hela signs on the Ixopo/ Donnybrook road (612). Please continue all the way down the pass to our Reception, which is located on the right hand side approx. 500m after crossing the Mkomazi River.
Additional Information
It is necessary to make reservations and there is an entrance fee charge of R40.00 per day visitor. There are marked trails, a bird list and site map available. For day visitors we have ample picnic spots, toilet facilities and parking available. Bird guides can be arranged. Catering can also be arranged in advance.
Habitats: Savannah, mist-belt grassland and forest, valley thickets
Contact
Tel: +27 (0) 82 826 0760
E-Mail: highover@telkomsa.net
Website: www.highover.co.za
East Griqualand, comprising Matatiele Commonage and Mountain Lake, Queen’s Mercy Wetlands & Cedarville Flats. Matatiele is the most westerly town in southern KZN, flanked by the Drakensberg to the north and high-lying ground due south, rising to 2000m ASL. Most of the site is pure grassland, holding some extremely interesting and rare high-altitude grassland birds such as Rudds Lark, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Short-tailed Pipit, African Rock Pipit and Mountain Pipit, as well as Cape Eagle Owl and Drakensberg Rock-jumper. Queen’s Mercy has a good representation of water fowl and rails. The Cedarville Flats carries a stunning number of duck, geese and cranes (Blue, Grey Crowned and Wattled).
Specials to look out for are Rudd’s Lark, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Short-tailed Pipit, Rock Pipit, Mountain Pipit, Cape Eagle-Owl, Buff-streaked Chat, Orange-breasted Rock-jumper, Gurney’s Sugarbird, Grey-winged Francolin, Black-winged Lapwing, Black Harrier, Sentinel Rock Thrush, Maccoa Duck, White-backed Duck, Red-breasted Sparrowhawk, Cape Vulture and Bearded Vulture.
Inquire about accommodation through the Mehloding Trust.
Directions
Visitors should travel the R56 northwards from Kokstad over the van Niekerk’s Pass, across the Cedarville Flats along the Umzimvubu River plain. Mountain Lake lies above and south of Matatiele, Queens Mercy Wetlands a few kilometers due west of town.
Additional Information
Mountain Lake birding is of the top order combined with very good trout fishing. Bookings for Mountain Lake via fishing club (Shane Sweetman 039-7374849) Mehloding Trail via Trust office. Please note that to reach Mountain Lake you require high clearance on your vehicle. There is also a nominal entrance fee. Mehloding offers trails with the option of combining birding interests with floral appreciation in a blend of natural and cultural heritage. There is safe parking for up to 30 cars and there are toilet facilities available.
Habitats: Habitats consist of high-altitude grassland, mountain lake and the Cedarville Flats.
Contact
Mehloding Community Tourism Trust
Tel: +27 (0)39 737 3289
E-mail: mehloding@telkomsa.net
Website: www.mehloding.co.za
After moving to the farm, a little under a year ago, the owners Richard & Sue decided to rename the farm Bush Hill to Korongo which is Swahili for “Crowned Crane” as a result of experiencing the wonderful calls of the crowned crane in the early hours of the morning. The Blue Swallow site on the farm has an interesting history. Korongo features the first ever man made Blue Swallow nesting site in KwaZulu-Natal. The holes were dug in 1992 and only in November 1994 did a pair of swallows begin building a nest in the Korongo hole. Since then at least 30 babies have fledged from this same hole which is still used today. Indigenous plants and trees have been planted around the large garden with the intention of attracting bird life and other animals at Korongo. There are two small dams and a limited area of indigenous bush on the farm which attract and are home to various species.
Specials to look out for are Blue Swallow, Grey Crowned Crane, Red-chested Flufftail, Buff-spotted Flufftail, African Fish-Eagle and Red-headed Quelea.
Directions
From Ixopo take the R56 heading towards Kokstad. 4.7km from the Ixopo crossroads turn right at the top of the hill onto a dirt road. Continue over the “Paton’s Country Railway line” for another 1/2km. Turn right again at the Korongo Valley sign board and continue for a further 1km until you reach the farm.
Additional Information
The site is accessible to day visitors by appointment. Toilet facilities are available. Trails accessing 39 hectares of bird walks are soon to be completed. An animal farm and playground for the children are also under construction. A lovely deck area which overlooks the garden and swimming pool will soon be completed, where Sunday lunches will be offered or the option of a picnic in the garden.
Habitats: Blue swallow nesting holes, two small dams & small patches of indigenous bush.
Contact
Richard & Sue
Owners
Tel: +27 (0)39 834 1039
E-mail: korongo@telkomsa.net
The two pristine garden areas have an abundance of birdlife including African Green Pigeon, Violet-backed Starling, Double-collared Sunbird and Red-throated Wryneck. Kikuyu paddocks with Black-headed Herons, Blacksmith Lapwing, Southern Ground-Hornbill and more. The eleven dams and surrounding wetlands on the farms are teeming with South African Shelduck, Red-billed teal, Grey Crowned Cranes, African Marsh-Harrier, African Fish-Eagle (breeding pair) and African Snipe. Natural forest features African Green-Pigeon, Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove, Collared Sunbird, Knysna and Purple-crested Turaco and Kurrichane Thrush to name but a few.
Specials to look out for are Grey Crowned Cranes, Knysna Turaco, African Green Pigeon, Martial Eagle, Southern Ground-Hornbill, Lanner Falcon, African Marsh-Harrier, African Olive Pigeon, Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove, Knysna and Purple-crested Turaco and Kurrichane Thrush.
Directions
From M2 take Park Rynie/Umzinto turnoff (R612) turn right and travel about 48 km, turn left onto D20 at Jolivet (gravel road). Travel for 5km to Barry’s house. From Pmb travel to Ixopo on R56 turn left onto R612 travel for 45km to Jolivet turn right onto D20 and travel 5km.
Additional Information
Sutherland Farm is accessible by appointment. There is safe parking and toilet facilities are available.
Habitats: Indigenous forest
Contact
Barry Cole
Owner
Tel: +27 (0)39 835 9302/13
Mobile: +27 (0)82 600 5628/9
E-mail: 1dungay1@scottburgh.co.za
Springbrook is an 1100ha dairy farm in the Highflats district. It is mainly mist-belt grassveld with five dams, surrounded by protected wetlands. All the pastures are planted zero till and eco-friendly farming practices make this an ideal environment for birds. Natural corridors are left between pastures and hay making, for birds and animals. Many raptors can be seen as they search for prey over the pastures and grassveld; these include Long-crested, Wahlberg’s and Booted Eagles, African Marsh-Harrier, Forest & Steppe Buzzards, Black-shouldered & Black Kite and Lanner Falcon. In the trees surrounding the house one can see Long-crested Eagles building their nest, Black Sparrow Hawk preening and Wahlberg’s Eagles feeding their fledgling.
Specials to look out for are African Fish-Eagle, Wahlberg’s Eagle, African Rail & Black Crake, White-backed Duck & South African Shelduck, Red-necked & Swainson’s Spurfowl, Red-winged Francolin, Broad-tailed Warbler, Croaking, Pale-crowned & Zitting Cisticola, Grey Crowned Crane, Denham’s Bustard, Spotted Eagle-Owl, Barn, Marsh & African Grass-Owls, Buff-Spotted & Red-chested Flufftail, Brubru, Red-throated Wryneck and Violet-backed Starling.
Directions
From Pietermaritzburg, take R56 for 80 km towards Ixopo. Turn left onto R612 towards Umzinto. After 13.6km turn left into Rydal Station Road, follow dirt road for 700m take first road right (signed), follow this road for 1.2km down to the house.
Additional Information
Springbrook is accessible to day visitors by appointment. A nominal entrance fee is charged. There is safe parking and toilet facilities are available in the homestead. There is also a trail guide available.
Habitats: Mist-belt grassland, wetlands and dams
Contact
Doug and Trish Strachan
Owners
Tel: +27 (0)39 835 0086
Mobile: +27 (0)82 411 2708
E-mail: rydal@futurenet.co.za
Ntsikeni Vlei is central to a 9000ha nature reserve declared in 1997 with a 1200ha central wetland. It is surrounded by mountains and pristine grasslands. Being high altitude the 1800m AMSL wetland climatic conditions are cool to cold. The wetlands are an important breeding site for a number of highly sought after specials e.g. Wattled Crane and Eurasian Bittern. The surrounding mountains host breeding colonies for Cape Vulture and Verreuxs’ Eagle. Fauna and Flora are of outstanding significance. Spring flowers and orchids can be viewed in late spring and summer respectively. The pink expanses of Satyrium hallekei flowering in the vlei are a spectacular sight.
Specials to look out for are Wattled Crane, Grey Crowned Crane, Eurasian Bittern, White-winged Flufftail, Striped Flufftail, Marsh Owl, African Grass-Owl, African Marsh/Montagu’s/Black Harrier, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Mountain Pipit, Short-tailed Pipit, Drakensberg Rock-jumper, Cape Eagle-Owl and Sentinel Rock Thrush.
Directions
From Franklin take the Riverside road. Turn left after 25km at the Ntsikeni Nature Reserve sign. From Creighton, due west on the Riverside/Franklin road. Drive approximately 39km, turn right at the Ntsikeni Nature Reserve sign. This is a strictly dry weather road, even for 4×4 vehicles.
Additional Information
Ntsikeni Vlei is accessible by day visitors although it is highly recommended that visitors stay overnight in order to experience all that this special site offers. There are two accommodation facilities available. There are remnants of cattle and agricultural paths and tracks ideal for mountain biking and hiking. A day visitor entrance fee of R25.00 per person is charged. The reserve is also only accessible in dry weather by 4 wheel drive due to river crossings. Toilet facilities are available for lodge guests only.
Habitats: There is a minor afro-montane indigenous forest en route to the reserve. There is climax grassland with dominant Themeda triandra peripheral to the wetland.
Please note there is no network coverage in the reserve.
Contact
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
Mr M.M.Gxashi (Warden)
Mobile: +27 (0)83 767 5211
Button Birding
Tel: +27 (0)39 833 1029
E-Mail: buttonbirding@futurenet.co.za
The Franklin Vlei is situated in the East Griqualand plains in the south-western corner of KwaZulu-Natal. The wetlands cover 5 244 ha in the upper reaches of the Mzintlava catchment. It is easily accessible via a network of district roads which cross the vlei at various points. The head of the vlei lies at an altitude of 1 585m and extends in a south-easterly direction towards its outlet at 1 498m. The vlei is surrounded by highland sourveld, and is dominated by reeds, robust sedges and bulrushes.
Specials to look out for are Eurasian Bittern, White-winged Flufftail, Red-chested Flufftail, Striped Flufftail, Wattled Crane, African Rail, Black-crowned Night Heron, African Purple Swamphen and Lesser Swamp Warbler.
Directions
From Kokstad travel North on R617 for 43km, turn right onto the P602/1 to Franklin village (1km). The wetland adjoins the village where the tar road crosses the wetland. Park at the bridge on the western edge of the wetland.
Additional Information
Franklin Vlei is accessible via tar road at any time on a self-drive basis. No entrance fees are charged. There are no toilets. Cars can be parked safely on the bridge at the western end of the wetland. It is recommended that you lock your car and keep valuables out of sight while birding.
Franklin Vlei is an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA SA074). For more information please see: http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/important-bird-areas/iba-directory/item/222-sa081-franklin-vlei
East Griqualand, comprising Matatiele Commonage and Mountain Lake, Queen’s Mercy Wetlands & Cedarville Flats. Matatiele is the most westerly town in southern KZN , flanked by the Drakensberg to the north and high-lying ground due south, rising to 2000m ASL. Most of the site is pure grassland, holding some extremely interesting and rare high-altitude grassland birds such as Rudds Lark, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Short-tailed Pipit, African Rock Pipit and Mountain Pipit, as well as Cape Eagle Owl and Drakensberg Rock-jumper. Queen’s Mercy has a good representation of water fowl and rails. The Cedarville Flats carries a stunning number of duck, geese and cranes (Blue, Grey Crowned and Wattled)
Specials to look out for are Rudd’s Lark, Yellow-breasted Pipit, Short-tailed Pipit, Rock Pipit, Mountain Pipit, Cape Eagle-Owl, Buff-streaked Chat, Orange-breasted Rock-jumper, Gurney’s Sugarbird, Grey-winged Francolin, Black-winged Lapwing, Black Harrier, Sentinel Rock Thrush, Maccoa Duck, White-backed Duck, Red-breasted Sparrowhawk, Cape Vulture and Bearded Vulture.
Directions
Visitors should travel the R56 northwards from Kokstad over the van Niekerk’s Pass, across the Cedarville Flats along the Umzimvubu River plain. Mountain Lake lies above and south of Matatiele, Queens Mercy Wetlands a few kilometers due west of town.
Additional Information
Contact
Mehloding Community Tourism Trust
Tel: +27 (0)39 737 3289
E-Mail: mehloding@telkomsa.net
Website: www.mehloding.co.za
Tala Game Ranch comprises 3 200ha and is located in an area called Tala Valley. This valley is a section of the Mlazi River System. The ranch was purchased in 1988 by Mr Stuart Hilcove. It was initially a cattle ranch which has been turned into a game ranch. The ranch includes a variety of productive habitats, which include dams, a river, riparian thicket, thornveld, mixed woodland and grassland where a large number and variety of bird species occur. Numerous mammal species have been introduced and these include: White Rhinoceros, Giraffe, Buffalo, Blue Wildebeest, Kudu, Eland, Nyala, Sable, Waterbuck, Reedbuck, Common Duiker & Warthog.
Specials to look out for are Wahlberg’s Eagle, Lanner Falcon, Shelley’s Francolin, Grey Crowned Crane, African Rail, Black-winged Lapwing, African Snipe, Acacia Pied Barbet, Red-throated Wryneck, Cape Rock-Thrush, Mocking Cliff-chat, Cape Grassbird, Cape Longclaw, Southern Tchagra, Olive Bush Shrike and Orange-breasted Waxbill.
Directions
From N3 take the Camperdown glide off, turn left and travel 3 Kms to T-junction. Turn left onto R603 towards Umbumbulu. Travel 12Kms and see Tala sign and entrance on the left.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Tala Game Reserve | S 29° 50′ 5.00″ | E 30° 32′ 0.00″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Stuart Hilcove
Manager
Tel: +27 (0)31 781 8000
Fax: +27 (0)31 7818022
E-mail: info@tala.co.za
Website: www.tala.co.za
In July 1995, Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis , Kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros , Burchell’s Zebra Equus burchelli and Blue Wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus were introduced. Self-guided walking trails lead through the public areas while vehicle trails can be booked by visitors as they may not drive beyond the picnic sites. Wilderness trails are undertaken over the weekends. It is proposed that the SRR be developed into an important education centre. The region first acquired its name from the characteristic conical hill, Ntshongweni, which lies between the junction of the Mlazi and Sterkspruit rivers. Within the bushveld vegetation of this reserve there exist three communities, corresponding to the geomorphology (land formation) and topography, namely plateau, slope and riverine wood land communities.
Within the main topographical types, various habitats are formed. The steep, maroon cliff faces along the river down from the dam wall consist of Natal Group Sandstone and offer a nesting site for the rare Black Stork. Other nesting inhabitants include Lanner Falcon, African Black Swift and Rock Martin . On the vertical rock faces along the roadside Cape Rock-Thrush, Mocking Cliff-Chat and Striped Pipit are often heard singing melodiously from their perches. At the base of the cliffs that rise precipitously from the water, White-backed Night Heron has been recorded breeding in the overhanging fig trees. Carefully scan the open waters of the dam for rapidly flying White-throated Swallows. Frequently seen on the dam are numerous pairs of African Black Ducks. Usually these shy birds prefer secluded, wooded streams. In the vegetated wetlands along the shoreline, look out for Little Bittern, Black Crake and Common Moorhen.
This reserve boasts four resident large eagle species breeding within its boundaries. African Fish-Eagle is easy to recognise by the conspicuous white of its chest. Verreauxs’ Eagles are frequently found soaring near the numerous cliff faces in the gorges. Sudden eruptions of protesting Hadedas from the forest certainly indicate the arrival of a African Crowned Eagle as it searches for an unsuspecting monkey. On rare occasions, a Martial Eagle may be seen; first as a speck in the sky but soon becoming clearer as it glides closer and closer, surveying the bushveld.
Thick riverine forest is a hideout of African Broadbill, which can be heard at sunrise. From the dense woody growth on the slopes, the Gorgeous Bush-Shrike is often heard calling throughout summer mornings. In summer, five species of cuckoo may be heard. It is suspected that in this reserve Red-chested Cuckoo parasitises Kurrichane and Olive Thrushes, Mocking Cliff-Chat, Red-capped Robin-Chat and Cape Wagtail , but not the Cape Robin-Chat as it is not present here in summer. Southern Boubous are the only hosts of Black Cuckoos, while Emerald Cuckoo is less common and the selected hosts are thought to be Green-backed Camaroptera and Ashy Flycatcher. Klaas’s Cuckoo has a wide variety of hosts, including Bar-throated Apalis, Neddicky, Tawny-flanked Prinia and various species of flycatchers and sunbirds. The Diderick Cuckoo also parasitises a wide variety of species, such as African Paradise-Flycatcher, Southern Grey-headed Sparrow, the resident weavers, Red Bishop and Golden-breasted Bunting. This reserve has a list of approximately 240 species and it is well recommended as a birding venue.
Specials to look out for are Black Stork, White-backed Night Heron , Mocking Cliff-Chat , African Broadbill, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike , Red-chested Cuckoo, Mocking Cliff-Chat, Red-capped Robin-Chat , Cape Wagtail , Southern Boubou , Emerald Cuckoo , Green-backed Camaroptera , Ashy Flycatcher , Klaas’s Cuckoo , Bar-throated Apalis , Neddicky , Little Bittern , Martial Eagle , African Crowned Eagle , Verreauxs’ Eagle , Striped Pipit and Lanner Falcon.
Directions
From the N3 Toll Road take the Shongweni/ Assagay off-ramp. Follow the Shongweni sign boards until you reach the gates.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Shongweni Resources Reserve | S 29° 51′ 34.20″ | E 30° 43′ 48.00″ |
Additional Information
October – March ( 5:00am – 19:00pm )
April – September ( 6:00am – 18:00pm )
Contact
Msinsi Holdings
Tel: +27 (0)31 769 1283
E-mail: shongweni@msinsi.co.za
Website: www.msinsi.co.za
Krantzkloof is a large and well-known reserve west of Durban in the suburb of Kloof, named after the deep gorges formed by the Molweni and Nqutu Rivers . It covers about 600 ha and rises in altitude from 140 m above sea level in the east to almost 500 m above sea level at the crests of the ridges.
The area is dominated by spectacular gorges densely vegetated in the valleys, with sheer cliff faces and more open grassland and Protea veld on the crests of the surrounding hills. The north-facing slopes tend to be dominated by dry mixed bushveld, including such trees as Scented Thorn Acacia nilotica , Sweet Thorn A. karroo , Marula Sclerocarya birrea , Common Wild Pear Dombeya rotundifolia and Tassel Berry Antidesma venosum .
Still quite common in the coastal scarp forest is the Forest Cycad Encephalartos villosus , while many specimens of the Natal Cycad E. natalensis grow on the rocky slopes and cliff faces. The forested valleys are richly endowed with flowering plants of many species, with the Streptocarpus family being particularly well represented. They are to be found clinging tightly to moist rocks, with fine flowering stems arising from two large leaves lying flat against the rocks. One of the larger species is named S. molweniensis after the Molweni River running through the gorge.
BirdLife is abundant in Krantzkloof, and many kinds of birds are represented, ranging from large raptors such as African Crowned Eagle, several pairs of which nest in the reserve, through the noisy and lively bulbuls and starlings, to the small and inconspicuous Collared Sunbirds and Green Twinspots. It is often easier to find Green Twinspots here than at most of the other reserves. Small family groups seem to consist mostly of sub-adults, some of which lack the spots on the belly and flanks. African Crowned Eagles prey heavily on the Rock Hyrax and Vervet Monkey Cercopithecus pygerythrus .
Much of the reserve is rugged and inaccessible, and is, consequently, undisturbed. Thus several shy and sensitive species have been found here in recent years such as Peregrine Falcon, Buff-spotted Flufftail and African Broadbill. Many of the forest species tend to forage quietly in the upper canopy and are easily overlooked. Such birds include Grey Cuckooshrike, Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler and Forest Canary.
Finally, it should be noted that the size of the reserve and the variety of the habitats present, as well as the range of altitudes, mean that many species have been recorded as vagrants, either passing through on migration or taking advantage of temporarily abundant food sources. Thus birders visiting the reserve must keep their eyes open for unusual species, including African Cuckoo Hawk, Sentinel Rock Thrush and Gurney’s Sugarbird.
Specials to look out for are African Crowned Eagle , Collared Sunbird , Green Twinspot (Found easily in this reserve) , Peregrine Falcon , Buff-spotted Flufftail , African Broadbill , Grey Cuckooshrike , Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler , Forest Canary , African Cuckoo Hawk (Uncommon) , Sentinel Rock Thrush (Uncommon) , Gurney’s Sugarbird , Lemon Dove , Spotted Ground-Thrush , Olive Woodpecker , Blue-Mantled Crested Flycatcher and Narina Trogon.
Directions
To get to the main entrance of the reserve, head west from Durban on the N3 and take the M13 via Pinetown. Just after the top of Field’s Hill, take the Village Road exit and turn right at the T-junction and cross the highway. Continue along this road, turn right at the next T-junction, and then left over the railway. From here, follows the signs to Krantzkloof Nature Reserve along Kloof Falls Road . The reserve is under the control of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, and there are several entrances, with well laid out trails and several picnic sites. There is also an interpretive centre opposite the main picnic site on Bridle Road above the main falls. Access to some parts is unrestricted, but other parts, such as the picnic sites, are controlled to limit the number of visitors.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Krantzkloof Nature Reserve | S 29° 46′ 19.00″ | E 30° 49′ 46.00″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife – Johan Vermeulen (Warden)
Tel: +27 (0)31 764 3515
E-mail: vermeulj@kznwildlife.com
New Germany Nature Reserve forms part of the extensive New Germany Commonage, which has a long and chequered history, starting with the establishment of the farm Clermont in 1848. There has been much discussion about the status of various sections of the area, and this resulted in the formation of the New Germany Nature Reserve in 1986, consisting of two parts: the Nature Park on the north side of Mountain Ridge Road , and the Nature Reserve on the south side.
The Nature Reserve is less developed, but has a long trail across the south-facing slope, passing through short grassland, a large patch of forest and a stand of Silver Protea Protea roupelliae , which was once quite common in the area. This section does not contain any introduced mammal species, but indigenous ones such as Blue Duiker Philantomba monticola , Common Duiker Sylvicapra grimmia and Banded Mongoose Mungos mungo may be seen with a little patience. The mongooses are most often seen scuttling rowdily through the undergrowth.
The grassland parts of the reserve and park are well managed, and attract some interesting birds, especially after burning. At such times, Shelley’s Francolin and Plain-backed Pipit have been seen. In summer, Zitting Cisticolas call and display prominently, and other grassland specialists such as Cape Grassbird and African Pipit call frequently. The tall forest canopy in the valleys is rich in birdlife, with robins and flycatchers being common. Numerous nectar producing plants, such as Tree Fuschia Halleria lucida and Wild Banana Strelitzia nicolai provide food for several species of sunbirds, while the deep leaf litter is home to Terrestrial Brownbuls and thrushes. The reserve also attracts a number of altitudinal migrants during winter, and is worth visiting at any time of year.
Specials to look out for are Shelley’s Francolin , Plain-backed Pipit , Zitting Cisticolas , Cape Grassbird , African Pipit, Fiscal Flycatcher, Little Bee-eater, African Goshawk, African Paradise Flycatcher and Grey Sunbird.
Directions
From the N3 west out of Durban , take the glide-off to the M13 to Pinetown, and then shortly thereafter the Stapleton Road off-ramp. Turn right at the traffic lights and follow Stapleton Road along, through another set of traffic lights and down the hill. At the bottom, turn right into Mountain Ridge Road , where New Germany Nature Reserve is signposted. Follow this road up a steep hill and turn left at the top to get to the gate. Both parts are controlled by the Borough of New Germany and are open during normal office hours. The Nature Park is entered through the Interpretive Centre and a large aviary which houses indigenous birds. There is a clear trail system that takes one through the patches of coastal and riverine forest in the valleys and through the bush-clump mosaic on the hillsides. There are also two small dams, one of which is overlooked by a hide.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| New Germany Nature Reserve | S 29° 48′ 31.80″ | E 30° 53′ 19.20″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Ethekwini Municipality
Tel: +27 (0)31 262 8239
E-mail: butlers@durban.gov.za
Palmiet Nature Reserve in Westville is situated along the gorge of the Palmiet River named after the Palmiet Reed Prionium serratum which once grew extensively along the river. The reserve was established in 1972 as a result of a wish by the local residents to preserve some of the beautiful valley before it was taken over by housing development. The well-marked trails cover most of reserve and all habitat types within it. The main trail, the Palmiet Trail, winds along the river through the climax coastal scarp forest, with tall Wild Poplar Macaranga capensis and Red Beech Protorhus longifolia, and along the sandy river bank where Umdoni and numerous fig species are found. The trail passes next to the high Natal Group Sandstone cliffs, where the Red-Leaved Rock Fig Ficus ingens can be seen clinging tenaciously to the rocks. These trees provide a good food source for frugivorous birds such as turacos, barbets and the scarce Narina Trogon. Recent floods have demolished bridges, making it necessary to boulder hop at some river crossings.
Several pairs of Mountain Wagtails inhabit the Palmiet River, and these have been closely studied by Prof.: Steven Piper. However, the average territory size is around 500 m of river length, and so these delightfu1 birds can easily be overlooked. The sandy patches along the river are often occupied by clumps of pleated grass Setaria megaphylla, and when this is in seed, the clumps are alive with small seedeaters like Green Twinspots, Grey Waxbills and Bronze and Redbacked Mannikins.
The Nkankane and Ridge trails climb up the gently sloping north side of the valley and pass through grassland dotted with many Transvaal Beech Faurea saligna trees, a relatively rare tree in KwaZulu-Natal that looks superficially like Eucalyptus. This is home to such grassland species as Little Bee-eater, Rattling Cisticola, Neddicky and YelIowthroated Longclaw. Finally, several species of raptors, including owls, are known to live in the reserve, and the early morning birder may see them flying around at the break of day before they go off hunting.
Specials to look out for are Mountain Wagtail, African Crowned Eagle , African Goshawk, African Paradise Flycatcher, Grey Sunbird, Green Twinspot and Grey Cuckooshrike (winter).
Directions
The Palmiet Nature Reserve is located in Westville, which is part of the Greater eThekwini Durban Metro area. It is best reached from the N3 west by taking the Westville off-ramp, and heading through Westville along St James Avenue which becomes Attercliffe Road . Then bear right into Jan Hofmeyr Road and continue down the hill. Turn left into Old New Germany Road at the Village Market Centre. (Pick & Pay) and follow the road down to parking area.
From the M13 West to Pinetown, take exit no. 10 Queens Ave / Salisbury Rd. and then shortly thereafter turn right into Queens Ave. Cross over the highway and at the next stop sign turn left into Queens Ave. Proceed to the “T” junction at Jan Hofmeyer road where you turn left into Jan Hofmeyer Rd. drive past the Westville Hotel on your left and then turn right into Old New Germany Road Proceed down the hill to the parking area.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| David Maclean entrance | S 29° 49′ 21.00″ | E 30° 55′ 44.40″ |
| Gwalagwala entrance | S 29° 49′ 28.20″ | E 30° 55′ 34.80″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Local community
Tel: +27 (0)31 203 7065
E-mail: butlers@durban.gov.za
The Umgeni River estuary and its associated mangroves provide a rich and important feeding ground for numerous waterbirds in the middle of Durban. The northern bank has been developed by the Parks Department of the eThekwini Municipal council and lay-bys have been provided along Riverside Road for birders to park and look over the river to observe the birds present.
Bird numbers vary according to the level of the water which in turn depends on the state of the tide and whether or not the sandbank at the mouth of the river has been breached. When the water is low during summer, thousands of waders forage in the mud and large flocks of terns roost on the sandbanks. If the water level is higher, birders may be lucky enough to see flocks of up to 300 White Pelicans that sometimes feed in synchrony in the shallows, accompanied by small numbers of Pink-backed Pelicans. The higher water level also forces Herons and Woolly-necked Storks to roost on the flooded grassy islands in the river.
The estuary has attracted many vagrant sea birds over the years from both the tropical oceans and the colder southern seas. Rare gulls and terns are reported from time to time, as are frigate birds and crab plovers. A visit to the estuary is highly recommended after a severe cold front in winter, which brings up the southern seabirds such as Cape Gannet and Cape Cormorant or after a cyclone in the Mozambique Channel has forced tropical seabirds such as Bridled and Sooty Terns onshore.
Specials to look out for are Great White Pelican, Pink-backed Pelican, Woolly-necked Stork , Square-tailed Nightjar, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Mangrove Kingfisher, Cape Gannet, Crab Plover and Cape Cormorant.
Directions
Riverside Road is reached by taking the first off ramp from the M4 North after crossing the Umgeni River and turning left at the first T junction.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Riverside Road | S 29° 48′ 28.20″ | E 31° 2′ 18.60″ |
Additional Information
Contact
eThekwini Municipality
Tel: +27 (0)31 274 1150
The area is controlled by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife and a hide and resource centre have been set up near the mangroves. Several short walks lead through the mangrove system with its delicately balanced ecology and a bridge connects this path to the sand dunes which is an equally fragile system, full of interesting plant and animal life. The valley behind the pioneer dune is one of the easiest places to find Square-tailed Nightjar, although it is difficult to see when roosting on the sand below a bush during the day.
Directions
Beachwood Mangroves is situated on the seaward side of the Leo Boyd Highway (M4). Take the first turnoff after crossing the bridge, and, after a short distance turn sharp left onto a gravel road and follow this into the parking area for Beachwood Mangroves.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Riverside Road | S 29° 48′ 28.20″ | E 31° 2′ 18.60″ |
Additional Information
The Beachwood Mangroves is closed to the public, and accessible through booking only (Call: 072 339 6113). There is a charge for group bookings, with the exception of recognised educational groups. There is safe parking and toilet facilities available. There is also a picnic site, and braai facilities.
The Mangroves are open to the public on the third Saturday of every month from 08h00 until 13h00, during which time the Honorary Officers are in attendance to answer any questions. On these days, there is also a bird walk that departs at 08h00, that is taken by Joe Gillatt (who is a committee member of the Umgeni River Conservancy, and who has been taking the bird walks for the last 3 years). There is no charge for visitors on the open morning, but there is a donation box. Soft drinks are also available, and visitors are welcome to have a picnic during their visit.
Contact
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
Tel: +27 (0)31 274 1150
Beachwood Mangroves Duty Mobile: +27 (0)72 339 6113
This park-like garden of 50 ha lies at the base of the Berea between St Thomas and Sydenham Roads and can be entered from either of these roads. Worthy of mention is the peace and beauty of these gardens with sunny lawns, huge trees creating coolness, shade and atmosphere, colourful plants and trees from around the world. Additional to this is the small lake fringed with interesting plants such as Papyrus, the Ornamental Banana, Raffia palms and other trees.
The lake forms a suitable habitat for many bird species such as Pink-backed Pelican, Grey and Black-headed Heron, Cattle Egret, Sacred and Hadeda Ibis, African Spoonbill, Egyptian Goose, Spur-winged Goose and Common Moorhen and a host of less common species. The pelican roost is significant because this is the most southerly recorded breeding site of this species. African Palm-Swift, Red-capped Robin-Chat, Southern Black and African Paradise-Flycatcher are to be seen catching insects around the open lawns.
There are two small islands in the lake. On the smaller island in the lake is an acacia or Fever tree Acacia xanthophloea which has provided a breeding ground for Sacred Ibis and Village Weavers. The larger island has a large swamp fig Ficus trichopoda, where various birds roost at night. Numerous bird species breed on and around the lake such as Grey Heron, Cattle Egret, Black Crake, Kurrichane Thrush and Cape Wagtail. In the lotus plants growing in the lake, Lesser Swamp-Warbler, Thick-billed Weaver, and Southern Red Bishop breed. This habitat also lends itself to easy bird photography.
Occasionally a troop of Vervet Monkeys raid the gardens for fruit on the trees and the rare visit of a Water Mongoose or Lesser Spotted Genet to the lake are the only animals found here. There is also a wide variety of bats that occur in the garden. During a congress for Arachnology, a new species of daddy long-legs or Pholcid spider was discovered in the garden.
Specials to look out for are Pink-backed Pelican, Grey and Black-headed Heron, Cattle Egret, Sacred Ibis, African Spoonbill, African Palm-Swift, Red-capped Robin-Chat, Southern Black and African Paradise-Flycatcher, Kurrichane Thrush and Cape Wagtail.
Directions
From Umhlanga side of Durban on the M4 South, take Argyle Road exit, turn right into Argyle Road. After several blocks, turn left into Cowey Road. Travel for about 1 km, then turn left down Sydenham Road. A short way down at a traffic island, follow the signs to the right to the Visitors’ Centre.
From the Durban International Airport side of Durban, follow the M4 north until the Moore Road exit. Travel up Moore Road, through 4 sets of traffic lights. Turn right into Cleaver Road, which becomes Botanic Gardens Road and then Edith Benson Crescent. After passing 3 sets of traffic lights, turn right at the 4th set into Sydenham Road. A short way down at a traffic island, follow the signs to the right to the Visitors’ Centre.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Durban Botanic Gardens | S 29° 50′ 53.40″ | E 31° 0′ 31.80″ |
Additional Information
The main access is clearly signposted on Sydenham Road, with access to a large protected car park next to the Visitors’ Centre. At the Visitors’ Centre, there is a curio shop, information booth, education centre and public toilets. Further in to the gardens there is a tea garden within 100 metres of the Sydenham Road gate. The Ernest Thorp Orchid House is a small colourful centre where orchids are displayed in profusion and various species can be photographed. Other features within the garden include a Garden of Senses, a Sunken Garden and a number of sculptures. The gardens also contain a section of indigenous trees and plants, a cycad collection and a fern garden.
Contact
Christopher Dalzell – Curator
Tel: +27 (0)31 309 1170
E-mail: dalzellC@durban.gov.za
Alt E-mail: clementM@durban.gov.za / visitorscom@durban.gov.za
Website: www.durbanbotanicgardens.org.za
Umhlanga Lagoon is a relatively unspoilt estuary at the northern end of Umhlanga Rocks. From the parking area a trail leads through the Typha beds towards the staff quarters where it divides. The right hand path goes up the primary dune and follows its crest along toward the mouth and trough a magnificent dune forest of Milkwoods . Near the end a path leads down to the beach where one walks to the lagoon.
The left hand path passes through a large grove of lagoon hibiscus before entering the climax dune forest which is home to a number of interesting birds. The path comes out at a wooden bridge, which crosses the reed filled lagoon habitat. The bridge allows one to cross the lagoon and climb the primary dune to join the other path along the crest. This enables one to cover many different habitats on an easy and pleasant walk.
Specials to look out for are Crested Guineafowl, Green Malkoha, Spotted Ground-Thrush, Southern Brown-throated Weaver, White-eared Barbet, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Grey Sunbird and Grey Waxbill.
Directions
From the M4 North take the Portland Drive exit. Turn right at the T-junction and then immediately right again. Turn left into Newlands Drive immediately after driving under the M4 bridge. Turn left at the Stop sign, into Lagoon Drive. The entrance to the reserve is at the cul-de-sac at the end of the road.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Umhlanga River and Lagoon | S 29° 42′ 46.80″ | E 31° 5′ 31.80″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
Tel: +27 (0)31 274 1150
For anyone who wishes to speak to a keep local birder at this site please contact: Jon Cilliers
Mobile: +27 (0)83 784 5688
Lake Victoria Wetland, at the foot of the village of Mount Moreland, is the biggest roost site for Barn (European) Swallows visiting South Africa during summer. From their arrival in mid-October to their departure in mid-April, it is sometimes possible to witness up to 3 million of these tiny migratory birds an evening from the special viewing site in Mount Moreland . The swallows gather together about half an hour before sunset, and provide a soul-stirring sight as they fly in their vast numbers over the Lake Victoria Wetlands. There is even a chance of witnessing a Bat Hawk or Sooty Falcon swooping in for a quick bite during the evening spectacle! As dusk falls, the swallows suddenly drop into the reed-beds and are gone. The Lake Victoria “motel” provides food and shelter for many birds. The swallows, which roost on the Phragmites reed stalks, stacking one above the other, share their accommodation and shelter with many lesser-known species, such as the Great Reed-Warbler and the Sand Martin. Overall, in the Mount Moreland Conservancy area, including the smaller Frog Swamp Wetland, more than 150 bird species have been recorded.
Specials to look out for are the 3 million Barn Swallows.
Directions
From the M4 or the N2 North, take the Umdloti/Verulam exit. Turn left towards Verulam. After about 1km turn right, opposite the Hillhead Farm Estate sign, onto the dirt road. Follow the Mount Moreland signs and the smaller ‘Barn Swallow Site’ signs for 3/4km into Mount Moreland village. The viewing site is opposite the marked parking area.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Mount Moreland Viewing Site | S 29° 38′ 30.60″ | E 31° 5′ 30.00″ |
Additional Information
The viewing site is accessible daily to visitors, at sunset. There is no charge, but a donation box is on site (funds go to maintaining the site). Booklets on the swallows and general area are available on site at R20 each. The village green provides safe parking and a playground for children. For an enjoyable evening, it is recommended that deck-chairs, sun-downers and snacks, as well as binoculars and anti-mosquito spray, are taken along.
It is also possible to book the Mount Moreland Gazebo on the village green for functions and parties, at a nominal fee. The Gazebo offers braai and toilet facilities, tables and chairs, and a children’s playground. This has proved to be a popular option for groups before and after the swallow viewing. Contact Ted or Hilary for bookings.
Habitat: Indigenous Phragmites Wetlands.
Contact
Lake Victoria Conservancy, Mount Moreland
Hilary Vickers: +27 (0)31 5681671
Ted Vickers: +27 (0)83 776 1671
Angie Wilken: +27 (0)31 568 1557
This small nature reserve is named after Bronze-naped (Delegorgue’s) Pigeon, which was first collected here and described by Delegorgue in 1847. Unfortunately, the bird has long since disappeared from this area. Pigeon Valley is a 10 hectare remnant of the once extensive Stella Bush which covered a large part of the Berea. The vegetation here represents climax coastal lowland forest with some magnificent trees, especially the rare Natal Elm Celtis mildbraedii , for which the reserve was proclaimed. BirdLife is prolific, but often difficult to see in the high canopy and dense undergrowth. It is most rewarding to follow the cleared path along the drainage line, and observe the birds on the cleared edges of the forest. Robins are common here, with Red-capped Robin-Chats dominating in summer and Chorister and Cape Robin-Chats and White-starred Robins making an appearance in winter, as do other migrants from the mistbelt forests such as Yellow-throated Woodland Warblers. The reserve is also well known for Spotted Ground-Thrushes in winter, these birds migrating north from the Transkei forests. The dry grassland in the south-eastern corner is favoured by seedeaters such as Bronze Mannikin and Yellow-fronted Canary. Several raptors have bred in the reserve, including Black Kite, Black Sparrowhawk and African Goshawk, and Spotted Eagle-Owls are regular visitors.
Specials to look out for are Red-capped Robin-Chats , Chorister and Cape Robin-Chats , White-starred Robin (In winter) , Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler , Spotted Ground-Thrush (In winter), Bronze Mannikin, Yellow-fronted Canary, Black Kite, Black Sparrowhawk, African Goshawk and Spotted Eagle-Owl.
Directions
From the city centre take the N3 and exit at the Tollgate/Ridge Road off-ramp. At the top, turn left into South Ridge Road , follow this road along the ridge for about two kilometres, turn left into King George V Avenue and follow the signs to the right. It is controlled by the Natural Resources Division of the eThekwini Municipality and the gate is open from 07h30 to 16h00.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Pigeon Valley Nature Reserve | S 29° 51′ 52.20″ | E 30° 59′ 19.20″ |
Additional Information
Contact
eThekwini Municipality
Tel: +27 (0)31 312 4466
Alt Tel: +27 (0)31 205 1919 / +27 (0)31 311 6716 / +27 (0)31 311 6717
E-mail : sibusisomkhwanzi@durban.gov.za
Website: http://www.durban.gov.za
Durban’s natural bay was once a haven for water birds, with extensive mangroves around the edges and large expanses of swamps, where flocks of flamingos and pelicans were seen regularly. However, since the development of the harbour, its character has changed considerably and there is only one stand of mangroves remaining, which seems to be surviving the onslaught of industrialisation. The natural heritage site is some 20 ha in extent, about 15 ha of which comprises mangrove swamps (the original extent of mangroves in the Bay was about 440 ha).
On entering the Bayhead mangrove swamps, organisms that particularly attract attention include mud-skipper fish Periophthalmus kalolo, as well as various species of crab, such as the fiddler crabs Uca spp and red mangrove crab Sesarma meinerti. The unbelievable plethora of crabs in the mangroves environment undoubtedly explains the presence of the Mangrove Kingfisher in this area.
The mud flats attract thousands of Palearctic waders each summer, and pelicans, gulls and terns also occur in good numbers. For waterbird viewing from the hide, the best times are peak low tide and especially through an encroaching high tide when the birds are pushed up from the entire Bay to concentrate in front of the hide for a short period. Just before high tide, the flocks suddenly seem to disappear as they fly up to roost on the high artificial sand dune nearby. The flat top of this sandbank also attracts other unexpected species such as Familiar Chat and African Pipit.
African Fish-Eagle and Osprey are regularly seen here, while Lanner Falcons may often be seen roosting on the container cranes nearby. In general, the best time to visit the site is between October and March. At any other time few waders are present. Early October can be particularly interesting as one may still see birds with remains of their breeding plumage.
Specials to look out for are Mangrove Kingfisher (Uncommon) , Pelicans, gulls and terns occur in good numbers , Familiar Chat , African Pipit , Osprey , Lanner Falcon and Goliath Heron.
Directions
From the city head south along Victoria Embankment, keeping right to follow the Maydon Wharf signs, and then bear left into Maydon Road. Continue along Maydon Road, which becomes Wisely Road for a short stretch, and then turn left into Bayhead Road after passing the dry dock on the left. Carry on until the Umbilo Canal is crossed, and then turn left into Langeberg Road . Proceed through the old customs gate and follow Langeberg Road across the railway bridge and then immediately turn left and follow the road for a short way until the entrance to the Natural Heritage Site is seen on the left. There is a fenced-in parking area, with a security guard, who you must sign in with.
NB: Major traffic congestion might be encountered on Bayhead Road during the normal working week, Monday-Friday. It might thus be advisable to try & plan visits to the site on weekends.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Durban Bayhead | S 29° 53′ 17.40″ | E 31° 0′ 49.20″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Miriam Haffejee
SA National Ports Authority
Tel: +27 (0)31 361 8547
E-mail: miriamh@npa.co.za
Website: www.npa.co.za
This well-known and popular reserve of 253 hectares is situated adjacent to Yellow wood Park in the southern suburbs of Durban. The Stainbank family who settled here in 1857 cultivated a large part of this reserve. Kenneth Stainbank, after whom the reserve was named, donated the land to the public. It was opened as a nature reserve in 1967 under the administration of Natal Parks Board. As a result of its history, the land has been greatly disturbed in parts and a variety of habitats exists, most of which can be visited by following the extensive and well planned trail system. Grassland and bush-clump mosaic surround a small dam which provides refuge for some ducks, crakes and rails. Black-headed Herons and Yellow-throated Longclaws are characteristic of the grasslands, which are also grazed by Burchell’s Zebra Equus burchelli and Impala Aepyceros melampus.
The North / North western section of the reserve is mostly coastal forest descending to the Umhlatuzana River. Several species of barbets are found here – for example White-eared Barbet. The elusive Lemon Dove can be found on the gully slopes with a little patience and a good ear for its low call, although it has been suggested that the continued presence of this bird is under serious threat due to the exploits of the Black Sparrow-hawk. The rocky stream attracts pairs of Mountain Wagtails and stands of alien trees across the river provide nesting sites for larger raptors.
This variety of habitats has generated a good bird list of over 200 species. In addition, many smaller mammals occur here, such as Red and Blue Duiker. Bushbuck can often be spotted on the fringes of the forest. A visit to this reserve is highly recommended for any visitor to Durban who is interested in natural history.
Specials to look out for are Yellow-throated Longclaw, Lemon Dove, Mountain Wagtail, Spotted Ground-Thrush, African Crowned Eagle and White-eared Barbet.
The North / North western section of the reserve is mostly coastal forest descending to the Umhlatuzana River. Several species of barbets are found here – for example White-eared Barbet. The elusive Lemon Dove can be found on the gully slopes with a little patience and a good ear for its low call, although it has been suggested that the continued presence of this bird is under serious threat due to the exploits of the Black Sparrow-hawk. The rocky stream attracts pairs of Mountain Wagtails and stands of alien trees across the river provide nesting sites for larger raptors.
This variety of habitats has generated a good bird list of over 200 species. In addition, many smaller mammals occur here, such as Red and Blue Duiker. Bushbuck can often be spotted on the fringes of the forest. A visit to this reserve is highly recommended for any visitor to Durban who is interested in natural history.
Specials to look out for are Yellow-throated Longclaw, Lemon Dove, Mountain Wagtail, Spotted Ground-Thrush, African Crowned Eagle and White-eared Barbet.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve | S 29° 54′ 47.40″ | E 30° 56′ 30.60″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
Tel: +27 (0)31469 2807
E-mail: divesj@kznwildlife.com
Website: www.kznwildlife.com
Bluff Nature Reserve was proclaimed in 1961, making it Durban’s oldest bird sanctuary. It is situated in Tara Road in the Bluff area near to the Engen oil refinery. The original extensive wetland area was split in two by the construction of Tara Road, with the majority of the vlei being to the east of the road.
The water level in the vlei fluctuates with weather conditions and occasionally the vlei dries up, most recently in the second half of 2005. The vlei is also occasionally invaded by alien vegetation, and these factors are a cause of great changes in both the number and variety of waterfowl present. The reed beds potentially provide extensive roosting and breeding areas for several species of herons and egrets, as well as African Spoonbills and several crakes and rails. However, in the last few years breeding activity appears to have been mainly restricted to the likes of Egyptian & Spur-winged Geese, swamphens and coots.
To the west of Tara Road is a small section of the vlei, which is often covered with water lilies. This adjoins a large area of coastal forest stretching from the vlei up the hill to Wentworth Hospital. All the typical coastal forest birds and tree species are to be found here. However, this forest section is not open to the general public.
Specials to look out for are Black-throated Wattle-eye, Rufous-winged Cisticola, Grey Sunbird, African Fish-Eagle, African Purple Swamphen and Black Crake.
Directions
To reach the reserve, head south along the M4 from the city centre. Take the Mobeni/Jacobs off-ramp and turn left into Quality Street. Follow the road to the top of the hill, from where the vlei can be seen, and down the other side to Tara Road . Turn left and immediately right into the reserve, which is controlled by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Bluff Nature Reserve | S 29° 56′ 18.00″ | E 30° 59′ 27.60″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife
Tel: +27 (0)31469 2807
E-mail: divesj@kznwildlife.com
Website: www.kznwildlife.com
This site was established at the site of the storm water trap dams serving the AECI industrial site at Umbogintwini. These dams collect all storm water and run off from the factory site in order to prevent any pollution of the Amanzintoti River. These shallow dams are high in nutrients and consequently support many waterfowl, especially in summer.
Specials to look out for are African Crake, Black Crake, Baillon’s Crake, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Southern Brown-throated Weaver, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird and Grey Waxbill.
Directions
The reserve is reached from Moss Kolnik Drive off the N2 South of Umbogintwini. Turn right over the N2 and about 1km further on turn right into the AECI factory entrance.
GPS Co-ordinates
| Location | Latitude | Longitude |
| Umbogavango Nature Reserve | S 30° 1′ 51.00″ | E 30° 53′ 43.20″ |
Additional Information
Contact
Tel: +27 (0)31 949 2111
The South Coast Birding Route comprises of a variety of habitats from coastal and wetland environments to forest, woodland and grassland. Above all it is the forest birding to be had here that is unparalleled. Southern Africa has two distinct forest avifaunas, namely the Afromontane forests and the rich tropical forest community that extends down the coast. It is only in the region of the South Coast Birding Route that these two diverse forest assemblages overlap and for this reason birding in this area is extremely profitable. Specials including the northern most population of Knysna Woodpecker and other highly sought after species such as Magpie Mannikin and African Broadbill.
Empisini Nature Reserve is a delightful birding spot established in 1973. It is owned by the borough of uMkhomanzi/ Umkomaas TLC and is managed by the Umkomaas Centre of the Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa. It is 120ha in extent. ‘Empisini’ means ‘the place of the hyena’ and is the name of the perennial stream that flows through the reserve and into the uMhkomazi River . The reserve is about 1km from the coast just inland of Umkomaas town.
Specials to look out for are Narina Trogon , Spotted Ground-Thrush , Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird , Scaly-throated Honeyguide , Olive Woodpecker , Square-tailed Drongo , Grey Cuckooshrike , Terrestrial Brownbul , Yellow-bellied Greenbul , Red-capped Robin-Chat , Brown Scrub-Robin , Cape Batis , Ashy Flycatcher , Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher , Black Sparrowhawk , Little Sparrowhawk , African Goshawk , Tambourine Dove , Lemon Dove , Knysna Turaco , Purple-crested Turaco , African Emerald Cuckoo , Green Malkoha , Narina Trogon , Trumpeter Hornbill, Black-breasted Snake Eagle and African Black Duck.
Directions
Travel south from Durban on the main N2 freeway. Take the Umkomaas freeway exit to Umkomaas and turn left. Turn left again onto the road signposted to the Nature Reserve and SAICCOR. The turnoff to the reserve is about 1 km down this road on the left, follow the signposts.
Additional Information
There are picnic and braai sites alongside the dam for the use of day-visitors. Several excellent trails meander through the various habitats in the reserve and the trails alongside the Empisini stream provide excellent forest birding. Bird lists and maps are available on request from the contact persons.
Habitats: coastal forest, scrub and pioneer grassland, perennial stream and dam supporting extensive reed and sedge beds
Contact
The Empisini Nature Reserve is owned by the Umkomaas (uMkhomazi) Town Council, but is administered by the local branch of WESSA
Mike Bentley:
Tel: +27 (0)39 973 0093 / +27 (0)39 973 8152
For accommodation, contact: Lesley
Tel: +27 (0)39 973 0093
T.C.Robertson Nature Reserve is situated on the outskirts of the coastal town of Scottburgh on the south bank of the Mpambanyoni River close to its mouth. It is about 60ha in extent and was established in 1989. It is named after the famous author, ecologist and conservationist Dr. Thomas Chalmers Robertson, who lived the past 16 years of his life in Scottburgh. The reserve is part of the townlands of Scottburgh.
Specials to look out for are African Fish-Eagle, Blacksmith Lapwing, Village and Yellow Weavers, Water Thick-knee, Common and Wood Sandpipers, Little Rush Warbler, Terrestrial Brownbul, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Brown Scrub-robin, Red-capped Robin-chat, Chorister Robin-chat, White-starred Robin, Spotted Ground-Thrush, Green Malkoha, Yellow-throated Longclaw, Barratt’s Warbler, African Goshawk, African Harrier-Hawk and Black Sparrowhawk.
Directions
Take the old South Coast main road to Scottburgh, The turn off to the reserve is situated on the southern side of the bridge over the Mpambinyoni river. The entrance is sign posted requiring a sharp turn to the right if you approach from the north (Durban).
Additional Information
No entrance fee is payable at the gate. There are several picnic and braai sites in the reserve, as well as toilets. A system of trails of about 10km in length covers all of the habitats in the reserve.
Booking is unnecessary. Day visitors only.
Contact
Mike Gower
Mobile: +27 (0)082 406 9891
Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve is one of the most important protected areas in southern KwaZulu-Natal . It preserves a magnificent stretch of coastal grassland and coastal forest. The reserve was named after a distinguished local sugar baron and it is under the control of KZN Wildlife. It covers 2189 ha and was established in January 1973. At its closest point, the reserve is about 13km inland from the coast. Its altitude ranges between about 150 m above sea level, in the lowest river valleys in the south of the reserve, up to 610 m in the north.
Specials to look out for are African Crowned Eagle, Martial Eagle, Black Sparrowhawk, Lemon Dove, Grey Crowned Crane, Eurasian Hobby, African Emerald Cuckoo, Green Malkoha, Narina Trogon, Brown Scrub-Robin, Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Black-bellied Starling, Green Twinspot, Red-winged Francolin, Broad-tailed Warbler, Short-tailed Pipit, Plain-backed Pipit, Lazy Cisticola, Zitting Cisticola, Wing-snapping Cisticola, Pale-crowned Cisticola, Mountain Wagtail, African Pygmy-Kingfisher, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Greater Honeyguide and Lesser Honeyguide, Forest Buzzard, Rufos-naped Lark, Trumpeter Hornbill, Crowned Hornbill.
Directions
This reserve is marked on most popular road maps. The turnoff to Vernon Crookes is well signposted from the N2 freeway linking Durban and Port Shepstone, and turns inland to Highflats/Ixopo at the Park Rynie/Umzinto flyover. Follow the R612 inland, bypassing Umzinto, for about 12,5km. The turnoff to the reserve is on the right of the road and it is adequately signposted. Follow the gravel road, taking note of the signboards along this route, the main entrance is about 6km off the tar road.
Additional Information
The reserve is open between sunrise and sunset. There is a nominal entrance fee. A 12km network of roads winds through the reserve and visitors are also free to leave their vehicles and walk as there are no dangerous mammals in the reserve. There are several walking trails that provide excellent birding. There are two picnic sites. Toilets can be found at the main camp, at the picnic sites and entrance gate. A comprehensive bird list for the reserve is available from the main office.
Habitats: extensive forest patches, Acacia wood land, grassland, cliffs, numerous rivers, several marshy wetlands and small dams.
Contact
KZN Wildlife Reservations
Tel: +27 (0)33 845 1000
Fax: +27 (0)33 845 1001
E-mail: webmail@kznwildlife.com
Website: www.kznwildlife.com
The outstanding forest birding on offer at Umdoni Park is one of South Africa ‘s best kept secrets. The estate is under the management of the Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa. The name ‘Umdoni’ refers to the water berry tree present on the estate along watercourses and in the swampy areas.
Specials to look out for are Spotted Ground-Thrush, White-starred Robin, and Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler are winter visitors. Characteristic forest birds include, Black Sparrowhawk, Little Sparrowhawk, African Goshawk, Lemon Dove, Knysna Turaco, Purple-crested Turaco, African Emerald Cuckoo, Green Malkoha, Narina Trogon, Trumpeter Hornbill, Crowned Hornbill, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Olive Woodpecker, Square-tailed Drongo, Grey Cuckooshrike, Terrestrial Brownbul, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Red-capped Robin-Chat, Brown Scrub-Robin, Ashy Flycatcher, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Southern Boubou, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike , Southern Tchagra, Black-bellied Starling, Grey Sunbird, Olive Sunbird, Dark-backed Weaver, Swee Waxbill, Grey Waxbill , Green Twinspot, Red-backed Mannikin . An exciting recent colonizer is the White-eared Barbet . Magpie Mannikin and Purple-banded Sunbird are possibilities.
Directions
Travel on the N2 South from Durban towards Port Shepstone and take Exit 93 (Esperenza/Sezela). Turn left onto R102 at the top of the off-ramp and continue approx. 7 km towards Pennington. Turn right into Pennington Drive and after approximately 800 m turn right into Minerva Rd (look out for Umdoni Golf and Birdlife SA signs). Continue straight on to Gravel Road (Don Knight Ave) and through Security Control. Shortly after passing through the gates of the estate, there is fork in the road. The road to the left follows the coast along the edge of the golf greens to the golf course clubhouse. Take the road to the right to the picnic site if you wish to do a single days birding.
Additional Information
The estate is open from 06h00 to 18h00. Toilet facilities are available at the clubhouse or at Pennington only a few minutes’ drive away. There is an extensive network of trails through Umdoni and these can be started from either the club house, overnight cottages or the Wildlife and Environment Society’s parking area.
No prior arrangements or bookings are necessary for day visitors.
Contact
Umdoni Park Golf Course
Tel: +27 (0)39 975 1320
This is a relatively recently developed conservation area in the UmzimKulwana river valley, the reserve virtually forms an extension of the well known Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve. The area appears to have a slightly drier climate than Oribi Gorge with a more open valley & bushveld type vegetation.
Specials to look out for are Olive Wood-pecker, Knysna Woodpecker, African Finfoot, Emerald Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo, Black Cuckooshrike, Striped Pipit, Narina Trogon, African Pygmy-Kingfisher, Knysna Turaco, Purple-crested Turaco, Yellow Weaver, Lemon Dove, Forest Buzzard, Cape Vulture , White- starred Robin, Brown Scrub-Robin and Mountain Wagtail . Common Cuckoo, African Fish-Eagle, African Crowned Eagle, Long-crested Eagle, Terrestrial Brownbul, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Red-capped Robin-Chat , Brown Scrub-Robin, Cape Batis, Ashy Flycatcher, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Southern Boubou, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike, Southern Tchagra, Black-bellied Starling, Grey Sunbird, Olive Sunbird, Collared Sunbird, Dark-backed Weaver and Swee Waxbill.
Directions
Take the Harding/Kokstad road from Port Shepstone, Travel through Marburg industrial area. Pass through four sets of traffic lights and then proceed for about nine kilometres after the final traffic light to the turnoff on the right, poorly signposted Oribi Flats East (If you miss the turnoff you will come to Merchison Hospital, turn back – you have gone too far). Follow the Oribi Flats East road for about 7 kilometres and just before the bridge over the UmzimKulwana river you will see the NPC factory to the right and Oribi Conservancy entrance to the left.
Additional Information
Facilities consist of a road that leads to a river crossing opposite the picnic site, and braai area. Paths lead from the picnic site along the banks of the river allowing visitors to gain access to the bird rich riparian habitat. There is a bush toilet near the picnic site. At the entrance gate an Information Centre has been constructed with toilet facilities.
Habitat: the area is in a steep gorge with rocky cliffs and valley bushveld lining the slopes. Riverine forest skirts both banks of the Umzimkulwana River that traverses the property.
It is imperative to make prior arrangements to visit this beautiful area.
Contact
Tel: +27 (0)39 687 8900
Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve is one of the most scenic and easily accessible birding spots in southern KwaZulu-Natal. It is centred on a 24km long stretch of gorge along the Mzimkulwana River. The tarred road winds down the gorge to a bridge that crosses the river, the road subsequently climbs steep gradients to the top of the valley on the far side of the Umzimkulwana, allowing easy access to a large area of the reserve and greatly facilitating birding. The reserve is 1837ha in extent.
Specials to look out for are African Broadbill , Olive Wood-pecker, Knysna Woodpecker, African Finfoot, Emerald Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo , Black Cuckooshrike, Striped Pipit, Narina Trogon, African Pygmy-Kingfisher, Knysna Turaco, Purple-crested Turaco, African Wood-Owl, Yellow Weaver, Lemon Dove, Forest Buzzard, Cape Vulture, White- starred Robin, Brown Scrub-Robin and Mountain Wagtail. Gurney’s Sugarbird, Cape Robin-Chat, Spotted Ground-Thrush and Malachite Sunbird are winter visitors.
Directions
Take the main N2 highway from Port Shepstone to Kokstad. The turnoff to the reserve is 21km from Port Shepstone and is well signposted (ignore the first turnoff marked Oribi Gorge about 10km from Port Shepstone). The turnoff to the main camp is about 200m after you leave the N2. To drive down to the Gorge itself, continue straight on and the road immediately begins to descend into the Gorge. The reserve is about 150km south of Durban.
Additional Information
There is a nominal entrance fee to the reserve. There are attractive picnic sites where the main road in the reserve crosses the river. This area offers some of the best birding at Oribi Gorge. There are several walking trails. These traverse all the major habitats in the reserve. A comprehensive bird list for the reserve is available from the main office. There is a small shop at the camp.
Habitats: the Mzimkulwana River and its side streams are fringed with riverine forest. The gorge is vegetated with forest. Upper plateau comprises of grassland with scattered trees, including stands of Protea trees.
Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve is an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA SA085). For more information please see: http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/important-bird-areas/iba-directory/item/225-sa085-oribi-gorge-nature-reserve
Contact
KZN Wildlife Reservations
Tel: +27 (0)33 845 1000
Fax: +27 (0)33 845 1001
E-mail: webmail@kznwildlife.com
Website: www.kznwildlife.com
This is a private reserve 5000 hectares in extent. At higher altitude open grassy rolling hills dominate, whilst lower down typical valley bushveld vegetation is predominant. The Umzimkulwana River runs through the reserve and a large dam has been constructed on a tributary of this river. The area known as Hell’s Gate consists of deep gorge guarded on both sides by spectacular rocky cliffs. This area leads into the Oribi Gorge. BirdLife is prolific and numerous game animals abound in this reserve.
Specials to look out for are African Shelduck, Lazy Cisticola, African Fish-Eagle, African Crowned Eagle, Cape Longclaw, Yellow-throated Longclaw, Black Cuckoo, Black Cuckooshrike, Striped Pipit , Narina Trogon , African Pygmy-Kingfisher, Knysna Turaco, Purple-crested Turaco, African Wood-Owl, Yellow Weaver, Forest Buzzard, Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike, Southern Tchagra, Black-bellied Starling, Eastern Olive Sunbird, Grassbird, Rufous-naped Lark, Familiar Chat, Chin-spot Batis, Streaky-headed Seedeater, Trumpeter Hornbill, Crowned Hornbill, Grey Crowned Crane, Red-winged Francolin and Shelley’s Francolin.
Directions
Take the main N2 highway from Port Shepstone to Kokstad. The turnoff to Oribi Gorge is 21km from Port Shepstone. Turn right and follow the road through the gorge to the top on the far side. At the T-junction turn left and follow the tarred road for a few kilometres till you meet a good gravel road, the entrance to Lake Eland reserve is well marked on the left hand side of the road a short distance from the end of the tar.
Additional Information
Amenities consist of a restaurant/ Pub with a curio shop and shady picnic sites with basic ablution facilities, situated at scenic spots along the extensive network of game viewing tracks that allow access to remoter parts of the reserve. A lookout point and adrenalin stirring suspension bridge over a section of the gorge are popular sites to visit.
Habitats: at higher altitude open grassy rolling hills dominate, whilst lower down typical valley bushveld vegetation is predominant. The Umzimkulwana River runs through the reserve and is flanked by riverine forest. Steep cliffs and a well vegetated rocky gorge lead the Umzimkulwana River into the Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve.
Contact
Shaun
Tel: +27 (0)39 687 039
Mobile: +27 (0)83 257 9468
This small reserve protects the riparian strip on both sides of the Vungu River , just upstream of its mouth. The reserve is about 28ha in extent. Walking trails along the banks of the river provide visitors with the means to penetrate the lush riverine forest and gain access to numerous bird species. No special arrangements are necessary and the reserve may be visited at any time.
Specials to look out for are Green-backed Heron, African Finfoot, African Black Duck, Wahlberg’s Eagle, African Crowned Eagle and African Fish-Eagle. African Wood-Owl, Tambourine Dove, Purple-crested Turaco, and Narina Trogon, Spotted Ground-Thrush, Brown Scrub-Robin and Yellow-bellied Greenbul are frequently encountered. Relatively rare species such as Grey Sunbird, Purple-banded Sunbird, Grey Waxbill and numerous other interesting coastal birds occur in the reserve. Under suitable circumstances the eerie call of the Buff-spotted Flufftail may be heard but it is not often seen.
Directions
The reserve is situated on the KZN south coast between Port Shepstone and Margate. The main road passes over the bridge spanning the Vungu River. The reserve stretches upstream from this bridge. Access can be gained by crossing the Vungu river bridge to the south bank, then turn in at the first road to the right, a few hundred meters along this road past the tennis courts, turn right to Striders Club House. There is plenty of shady parking space alongside the club house. The reserve is about 130km from Durban.
Additional Information
Well-defined walking trails extend upstream from the Uvongo Beach Lodge on the north bank and from the Thure Lilliecrona Park on the south bank. There are picnic spots, braai sites and toilet facilities. However the toilet facilities are dilapidated, therefore toilet facilities should be sought at Uvongo Beach Lodge or elsewhere in the surrounding town of Uvongo.
Habitats: coastline and riverine forest along the river. More open parkland with scattered trees can be found in the Thure Lilliecrona Park.
It is not necessary to make prior arrangements to visit this site.
Contact
iVungu River Conservancy
E-mail: bushboy@mweb.co.za
This reserve encompasses the Mpenjati River Estuary and adjacent areas on both the north and south banks of the river. Linking the coastal dune forest to the lagoon and beach, it is 66ha in extent. The source of the name of the reserve is unclear and refers either to the reedbeds lining the river (‘mphenjati’) or may mean ‘place of warring buffalo’.
Specials to look out for are Half-collared Kingfisher, Water Thick-knee, Osprey, Swift Tern, African Black Oystercatcher, Kittlitz’s Plover and Giant Kingfisher are possibilities on the beach and along the river estuary. Birds that may be encountered amongst the coastal dune forest include, Black-bellied Starling, Red-capped Robin-chat, Brown Scrub-robin, White-browed Scrub-robin, Black-backed Puffback, Forest Canary, Swee Waxbill, Green Twinspot, Black-crowned Tchagra , Orange-breasted Bush-shrike and Grey-headed Bush-shrike.
Directions
The reserve is between Margate and Port Edward. Take the N2 freeway from Durban. It lies directly adjacent to the main road on the seaward side and is well signposted. There are entrance roads on both the north and south sides of the river.
Additional Information
The area is administered by KZN Wildlife. It is not necessary to make bookings prior to visiting the reserve. A nominal entrance fee is payable at the reserve. Picnic sites and ablution facilities with toilets are situated on both sides of the river. There are also well laid out walking trails with boardwalk observation platforms giving outstanding views of the river lagoon and its associated wetlands, the surrounding forests and grassland, and the adjacent coastline.
Habitats: riverine and floodplain marsh habitats, extensive areas of coastal forest, coastal grassland and open coastline and river estuary.
Contact
KZN Wildlife Reservations
Tel: +27 (0)33 845 1000
Fax: +27 (0)33 845 1001
Umtamvuna Nature Reserve is the southernmost nature reserve in KZN. It encompasses the northern bank of the Umtamvuna River and covers 3247ha. At its closest point it is about 3km from the coast and it extends just over 20km inland. The Umtamvuna River and its side streams form magnificent gorges in this area and provide the visitor with breathtaking vistas. The name ‘Umtamvuna’ means ‘the waters that reap or consume’ and refers to the massive flash floods that can sweep downstream during the summer months.
Specials to look out for are Gurney’s Sugarbird and Malachite Sunbird are altitudinal migrants that may be seen here during the cooler months of the year, together with Greater-Double-collared and Amethyst Sunbirds, which they frequent stands of Strelitzia, Aloe and Wild dagga. Yellow-throated Longclaw, Croaking, Wing-snapping and Pale-crowned Cisticolas are easily encountered in the grasslands. A host of typical coastal birds frequent the valley bushveld and riverine forest areas of the reserve. African Crowned Eagle, African Fish-Eagle, and Martial Eagle have been recorded; Green Twinspot, Grey Waxbill, Grey Sunbird, Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Orange-breasted Bush-shrike, Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Olive Woodpecker, Grey Cuckoo-shrike, Common Cuckoo, Barratt’s Warbler and Rufous-winged Cisticola have been seen along the riparian walking trails.
Directions
Follow the main south coast road linking Durban and Port Edward south to the Port Edward crossroads, where the reserve is signposted. Turn right (inland) along the Ezinqoleni Road, about 8km along this road is the well-signposted turnoff to the Beacon Hill entrance. The reserve is about 170km from Durban.
Additional Information
The reserve is open between sunrise and sunset. There is a nominal entrance fee. The rugged nature of the reserve means that there is no network of roads. Visitors may use the well-developed hiking trails to ramble about the reserve on foot. It is not necessary to make prior arrangements to visit this reserve.
Habitats: coastal forest, thickets of valley bushveld, tall cliffs and the Umtamvuna River fringed with riverine forest. Grassland covers the upper plateau regions, with scattered trees, including Proteas.
Umtamvuna Nature Reserve is an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA SA086). For more information please see: http://birdlife.org.za/conservation/important-bird-areas/iba-directory/item/226-sa086-umtumvuna-nature-reservei
Contact
The Officer in charge
KZN Nature Conservation Services
Tel: +27 (0)39 311 1932
It is not necessary to make prior arrangements with the land owner in order to visit this venue. Please just respect the land – no littering etc. Runaway fires are a hazard during dry periods. No braai fires in winter please. Specials to look out for are Yellow-billed Duck, Egyptian Geese and Spur-winged Geese. This is an excellent spot for South African Shelduck, White-faced Duck, African Black Duck, Cape Teal, Hottentot Teal, Red-billed Teal, Cape Shoveller and Southern Pochard.
Other birds that may be detected at the water’s edge include, Blacksmith Lapwing, Spotted Thick-knee, Little Egret, Grey Heron and African Snipe. In the adjacent grasslands birds like African Marsh-Harrier, Red-winged Francolin, Long-tailed Widow, Rufous-naped Lark, Cape Longclaw, Wing-snapping Cisticola, Zitting Cisticola and Wailing Cisticola may be found.
Directions
Take the N2 from port Shepstone to Harding. From the junction at the turn off to the village of Harding, continue along the N2 for about 1.2 km, then turn left onto the road sign posted to Umzimkulu. Follow this road for another 1.1 km and turn off to the right just before the bridge. You will reach the stock sales yard if you continue on this track, veer off to the left before reaching the Sales yard and follow the track to the dam wall.
Additional Information
It is not necessary to make prior arrangements with the land owner in order to visit this venue. Please just respect the land – no littering etc. Runaway fires are a hazard during dry periods. No braai fires in winter please.
Weza-Ngele Forest is one of the largest and most accessible tracts of Afromontane mistbelt forest in KwaZulu-Natal . A good system of trails allows access to large parts of the forest. It is 80km inland from the coast and the altitude of the forest spans about 1250 – 1550 m above sea level. This forest is a prime site for the much sought after Cape Parrot. There are several short trails in the lower reaches of the forest. The more energetic may like to take on the half-day circular hike that loops through the upper forest.
Specials to look out for are Orange Ground-Thrush, Cape Parrot, and Bush Blackcap. Other birds that can be seen include African Olive-Pigeon, Lemon Dove, Knysna Turaco, African Emerald Cuckoo, Narina Trogon, Trumpeter Hornbill and Crowned Hornbill, Olive Woodpecker, Terrestrial Brownbul, Sombre Greenbul, Grey Cuckooshrike, Chorister Robin-Chat and White-starred Robin, Yellow-throated Woodland-Warbler, Barratt’s Warbler (particularly common), Bar-throated Apalis and Yellow-breasted Apalis, Green-backed Camaroptera, Cape Batis, African Dusky Flycatcher, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Olive Bush-Shrike, Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Collared Sunbird, Dark-backed Weaver, the delightful Swee Waxbill and Green Twinspot.
Directions
The forest is situated between the towns of Harding and Kokstad, and North of the small forestry town of Weza. From Durban follow the N2 freeway down the coast to Port Shepstone and then inland to Harding. About 28km after Harding, the Ingeli Forest Lodge is visible on the left-hand side of the road. Immediately after this, the N2 goes directly through a large part of the forest. It is best to park at the Ingeli Forest Lodge parking area to gain access to the forest.
Additional Information
Weza-Ngele Forest is under state control. A day-permit, for which there is a nominal charge, can be obtained from the Ingeli Forest Lodge reception.
A network of trails and forestry roads pass through the forest and it is best to ask for directions to these from the reception desk at the Ingeli Forest Lodge, from where a map may be obtained. A nominally priced permit is required to use the trails. Refreshments, toilet facilities and a comprehensive bird list covering the Weza-Ngele area are also available at the lodge.
Habitats: natural forest, upland grassland, dams, streams and wetlands.
Contact
Tel: +27 (0)39 553 0600
This includes the river and floodplain on the South Bank. Follow the signs from the R102 (for security does do not leave your vehicle unattended). On the beach numerous gulls and terns roost at night, and in the early mornings this can be a very rewarding area to look at with many rarities to see. These include the occasional African Black and Eurasian Oystercatchers. Further inland the river meanders between sandbanks and numerous waders, ducks and herons feed along this stretch. The riverbanks are flanked by giant Sycamores and very productive wetlands, revealing specials such as Red-faced and Rufous-winged Cisticolas, Western Osprey, Lanner Falcon and spectacular Heronries. There is naturally the normal quota of Fish Eagles and some birders have been lucky enough to see juvenile Palm-nut Vultures from time to time.
South of the Tugela Estuary is a most wonderful example of rare climax coastal lowland forest. Access is only possible with a local guide. Common birds in the forest are Crested Guineafowl, Dark-capped Weaver, Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher, Olive Woodpecker, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Terrestrial Brownbul and Spotted Ground-Thrush in winter. There is also a pair of Black-breasted Snake Eagles nesting in the forest, along with many smaller raptors. The forest itself supports an extremely high population of Blue Duiker, Bushbuck, Bushpig, Porcupine and numerous smaller mammals.
South of the Tugela Estuary is a most wonderful example of rare climax coastal lowland forest. Access is only possible with a local guide. Common birdOn the Tugela South Bank, within sight of the coast, this Ezimvelo KZN Wildlife reserve offers a mixture of habitats from coastal grassland through scrub to dry forests. There are two trails, the shorter Remedies & Rituals and the extensive Bushbuck trail. This eco-diverse area has the highest butterfly diversity in South Africa matched by an awesome tree diversity and an appropriately interesting variety of specials including Striped Pipit, Olive, Gorgeous and Grey-headed Bush Shrikes and Red-fronted Tinkerbirds. The spectacular promontory is also on a major flight path for raptors and many can be seen from time to time. in the forest are Crested Guineafowl, Dark-capped Weaver, Blue-mantled Crested-Flycatcher, Olive Woodpecker, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Terrestrial Brownbul and Spotted Ground-Thrush in winter. There is also a pair of Black-breasted Snake Eagles nesting in the forest, along with many smaller raptors. The forest itself supports an extremely high population of Blue Duiker, Bushbuck, Bushpig, Porcupine and numerous smaller mammals.
Situated on private land with 10 km’s of Tugela frontage and adjoining Harold Johnson. Access is only possible with a local guide. In the forests one will come across African Emerald Cuckoo and there is also a pair of Crowned Eagles which have been breeding for a good number of years. In the cliffs numerous raptors have been seen breeding including African Harrier-Hawk, Yellow-billed Kite and Lanner Falcons. This area has many trails through the bush and forests and if you move through slowly you will find Yellow-bellied Greenbuls and Terrestrial Brownbuls, Natal Robin, Black-bellied Starling and many more birds.
This reserve is on the Tugela North bank just east of Mandeni. This is also a mixed habitat reserve with grasslands, riverine woodland, valley forest in small patches and acacia scrub and bush. This leads to a wide diversity of birds including Yellow-throated Longclaw, Striped Pipit, African Pipit, Long-tailed Wagtail on the stream and the normal bush and forest birds.
Between the highway off-ramp and Darnall – offers some good birding on private land and a local guide is recommended. On the northern side of the Zinkwazi road are a series of IRRIGATION PONDS and dams with adjoining sedges amongst the cane fields. Hottentot Teal, White-faced Duck, Egyptian Goose, Brown-throated Martin, Malachite Kingfisher, Wood and Common Sandpiper are always present. Little Bittern has also been seen and at dusk or dawn look out for Shelley’s Francolin and Natal Spurfowl. NYATIGAZE HILL behind DARNALL is the highest point in the whole area with bush clad slopes hosting species not normally associated with the coast. The greens in Darnall also regularly support Bald-headed Ibis.
Zinkwazi Lagoon – This is an estuarine system that is not common on the rest of the coast. You are likely to see Brown-throated Weavers, a good assortment of warblers, Little Bittern, Black Crake, Goliath and Purple and Greenbacked Herons. In the reedbeds and in the overhanging riverine trees African Finfoot is often seen early in the mornings. Recently Mangrove Kingfisher has taken up permanent residence all year round. Canoes are available to explore the extensive habitats and find the rare skulkers. Cruises also run on a regular basis, or can be arranged. Along the lagoon is a veritable coastal forest paradise yielding one of the highest counts of north coast specials for birders. Expect to see African Wattle-eye, Grey and Olive and Collared Sunbirds, Yellow Weaver, White-eared Barbet, Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, Green Twinspot, Square-tailed Drongo, Trumpeter Hornbill, Green Pigeon, Pygmy Kingfisher, Scalythroated Honeyguide, Red-billed and African Firefinches.
North of Zinkwazi the habitat mix supports the highest concentration of bushbuck in the country. This trail follows the coast northwards towards the Tugela and meanders through coastal dune forest, sugar cane fields, the beach with rock pools, stretches of beautiful coastal grasslands, scrubland and vleis. The numerous bird species on the trail include Dark-capped Weaver, Terrestrial Brownbul, Crested Guineafowl, Shelley’s Francolin and Natal Spurfowl, Little Bee-eater, Zitting Cisticola, Fan-tailed and Red-collared Widows and of course when you emerge onto the beach the numerous tern species that abound in the area.
Access to these private trails south of Zinkwazi is only possible with a local guide. This trail explores extensive FLATCROWN WOODLAND and coastal lowland forest, yielding Gorgeous Bush-shrike, Scimitarbill, Buffspotted Flufftail and even Levaillant’s Cisticola in the canefields. It continues through mature DUNE FOREST, following the crest of the dune wandering through huge Coastal Red Milkwoods. This area hides some fascinating birds such as Cinnamon & Tambourine Doves, Yellowbellied Greenbul and many others, as well as offering whale watching in season. There is also a nesting pair of Fish Eagles in the dune forest.
It offers a wide variety of wetland habitats with many surprises for the patient birder. It continues on the NONOTI FLOODPLAIN with a combination of riverine grassland, and riverine scrub changing to riverine forest. This area has a wide diversity of birds including Yellow-throated Longclaw, Rufous-winged Cisticola, Redheaded Quelea, Common Quail, Woolly-necked Stork and the southernmost population of White-fronted Bee-eaters.
From the STANGER N2 highway off-ramp follow the signs to the Sappi Mill gates, where you collect the keys. On the northern bank of the Umvoti between the Mbozambo and Ntshaweni streams is the SAPPI TRANQUILA BIRD HIDE. During the summer months it is a place where one often sees Yellow Wagtail, African Rail and Baillon’s Crake along with the normal mix of ducks, geese and waders. Recently Spotted Crake and Corn Crake were seen at the hide. If one keeps a good lookout another coastal special seen fairly often is Purplebanded Sunbird along with Scarletchested Sunbird. Downstream of the hide the MBOZAMBO WETLAND continues with many interesting species to be found, including Finfoot. When the river is very full the waders seem to move into this area as a temporary feeding ground, and thus if Jex’s Estate is not rewarding this site normally is!
Opposite the N2 highway off-ramp to UMVOTI mouth travel inland towards GROUTVILLE for about 1 km to see moist grassland on your right where Black Coucal is often seen during wet summers, and they were also observed breeding there. There are also the normal grassland species and we have seen Pale-crowned Cisticola there on occasions, along with Yellow-throated Longclaw.
About 30kms inland from Stanger, north of the R74 are the spectacular Otimati and Tugela valleys. Habitats include upland grassland, cliffs and gorges with scarp forest, extensive valley bush, riverine forest and wetlands. Specials include Raptors, Bald-headed Ibis as well as many species not normally found in coastal habitats.
The turnoff is clearly signposted off the N2 to this beautiful Ezimvelo KZN Wildlife reserve. It is surrounded by tribal areas as well as farmlands, which are also very productive for specials such as Collared Pratincole. The reserve conserves some of the largest remaining areas of coastal grassland as well as palmveld and the diversity of LBJ’s is enough to drive the beginner mad but it is also a great place to learn them. Croaking Cisticola is probably one of the easier ones and is common.
The grassland supports both Little and White-fronted Bee-eater in fair numbers as well as numerous large antelope. The forest and bush areas have numerous specials including Grey Waxbill, three Bush Shrikes, Bat Hawk, Blue-mantled Flycatcher and many more. The wetlands at the southern end of the reserve are home to more delights including Painted Snipe, Little Bittern, Swamp Nightjar and Collared Pratincole among the numerous warblers and other skulkers. The estuary is also a good area for waders and waterfowl. Canoes with guides are available to paddle you to all the right habitats on the extensive lagoons, where even African Finfoot has been spotted. A whale-watching tower with spectacular views of the twin estuaries and the newly formed SIYAYA MARINE RESERVE is also easily accessible.
Situated off the R 102 north of the Tugela and inland from Amatikulu. Access is only possible with a local guide. A tropical paradise on a private sugar cane farm consisting of a series of shallow dams with extensive sedges and riverine trees as well as acacia bush complimented by patches of grassland. The abundance and variety of species is impressive. Eastern Nicator has been seen, which is the southernmost sighting of the species, as well as Black Coucal and Baillon’s Crake. Common species include Pygmy Goose, White-backed Duck, Lesser Jacana, Lesser Moorhen, Little Bittern, all the Egrets, Blue-billed Firefinch, Cape and Yellow-throated Longclaw and a good selection of Warblers.
Zululand Birding Route is the first BirdLife South Africa avitourism project, it has been running for more than a decade focused on conserving our birds and their habitats by developing and promoting birding tourism (avitourism) in the Northern Kwazulu-Natal region; which is helping conserve birds in Zululand by giving them direct financial value and is able to carry out this role of socio economic development and conservation work in Zululand through generous sponsorship from many bodies.
To date the Zululand birding route has trained and mentored over 35 community bird guides for the route resulting in ten fulltime tourism/nature related jobs and eighteen SMME; marketed the area exhibiting in trade shows nationally and internationally, finalist for the Smithsonian Institute sustainable tourism awards in 2003 and made considerable progress developing birding infrastructure in the Northern Kwazulu-Natal region.
With more than 600 species recorded, the Zululand Birding Route is southern Africa’s birding diversity hotspot! A network of 16 self-drive routes offers a range of great birding localities that will thrill the most seasoned birder. For convenience these are grouped into four regions – North East Zululand (Elephant Coast), North West Zululand, Southern Zululand and North Coast Route (Zulu Root).
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